Between 0 degrees Celsius and 30 degrees Celsius, the volume V (in cubic centimeters) of 1 kg of water at a temperature T is giv
1 answer:
Answer:
T = 3.967 C
Step-by-step explanation:
Density = mass / volume
Use the mass = 1kg and volume as the equation given V, we will come up with the following equation
D = 1 / 999.87−0.06426T+0.0085043T^2−0.0000679T^3
= (999.87−0.06426T+0.0085043T^2−0.0000679T^3)^-1
Find the first derivative of D with respect to temperature T
dD/dT =
Let dD/dT = 0 to find the critical value we will get
= 0
Using formula of quadratic, we get the roots:
T = 79.53 and T = 3.967
Since the temperature is only between 0 and 30, pick T = 3.967
Find 2nd derivative to check whether the equation will have maximum value:
Substituting the value with T=3.967,
d2D/dT2 = -1.54 x 10^(-8) a negative value. Hence It is a maximum value
Substitute T =3.967 into equation V, we get V = 0.001 i.e. the volume when the the density is the highest is at 0.001 m3 with density of
D = 1/0.001 = 1000 kg/m3
Therefore T = 3.967 C
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Answer:
The value of x for the given expression is
Step-by-step explanation:
Given as :
The statement is , three fourths times x plus five fourths equals four times x
So, × x +
= 4 × x
<u>Now, rearranging the equation</u>
i.e 4 x - × x =
Or, 4 x - =
Or, =
Or, =
Or, 13 x = × 4
Or, 13 x = 5
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Hence, The value of x for the given expression is Answer
Answer:
The final amount if 784 is decreased by 1% followed by a 4% increase is 807.52.
Step-by-step explanation:
General Formula
<em>A way to solve this problem is as follows</em>:
The general formula for this is taking into account that:
The <em>starting point</em> is number 784.
The most important key is the solution for this answer is that:
Where <em>x</em> is a number that we need to find. Then
[1]
Is 784 increased or decreased after all?
We also need to evaluate the following: if a quantity decreases a percentage, and then increases in another percentage, what is the final percentage? In this case, we have first that 784 decreases by 1% and then increases by 4%. As a result 784 will +4% - 1% = +3%, that is, 784 will increase in 3%.
Finding the result
If 784 increases by 3%, we have:
Which is equal to
Solving for <em>x</em>, we first multiply by 784 to both sides of the previous formula:
Remember that if we add, subtract, multiply, divide... to both sides of the equation, we do not "alter" this equation.
Subtracting 784 to both sides:
Multiplying by -1 to both sides:
We have to remember that:
Then
Therefore, using formula [1], an increase of 3% is
Since an increase of 3% is 23.52, we have to add this to the starting point 784, and finally the amount is 784 + 23.52 = 807.52.
As a result, the final amount if 784 is decreased by 1% followed by a 4% increase is 807.52.
In a more <em>terse way</em> of solving this problem, we can say that:
Increase of 4% = 784 * 0.04 = 31.36.
Decrease of 1% = 784 * 0.01 = 7.84.
Difference = 31.36 - 7.84 = 23.52.
Then, we need to add this value to 784, and 784 + 23.52 = 807.52 (the same result).