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slega [8]
2 years ago
8

`I am holding a balloon containing 439 mL of gas over my fireplace. The temperature and pressure of the gas inside the balloon i

s 317.15 K and 0.959 atm, respectively. Suppose I don't want the pressure to change, but I want to the volume to go down to 0.378 L. What is the temperature that I need to reach when I cool down the balloon? To what temperature (in Celsius) must the balloon be cooled to reduce its volume to 0.378 L if the pressure doesn't change (remained constant)?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Andrew [12]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

- 0.07 °C

Explanation:

At constant pressure and number of moles, Using Charle's law  

\frac {V_1}{T_1}=\frac {V_2}{T_2}

Given ,  

V₁ = 439 mL  = 0.439 L ( 1 L = 0.001 mL )

V₂ = 0.378 L

T₁ = 317.15 K

T₂ = ?

Using above equation as:

\frac{0.439}{317.15}=\frac{0.378}{T_2}

T_2=\frac{0.378\cdot \:317.15}{0.439}=273.08\ K

The conversion of T(K) to T( °C) is shown below:

T( °C) = T(K) - 273.15  

So, <u>T = 273.08 - 273.15 °C = - 0.07 °C</u>

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vova2212 [387]

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Isomers are molecules with the same molecular formula, but with some difference. If that difference is in the manner the atoms are distributed in the molecule, they are called structural isomers; if the difference is the way the molecule is in space, they're called space isomers (cis/trans); and there are the stereoisomers, which the molecules are images that can be overlapping.

The stereoisomers have the property to deviate the polarized light, and, when a molecule has a chiral carbon, it means that it has stereoisomers. The number of stereoisomers is 2ⁿ, where n is the number of chiral carbons.

Chiral carbon is a carbon that bonds with four different structures. So, below is represented the molecule of propylene glycol, and it has only one chiral carbon (see the blue arrow), so, it has only 2 stereoisomers.

6 0
2 years ago
A 24.00 g sample contains 14.60 g Cl and 9.400 g B. What is the percent composition (by mass) of boron in this sample?
vaieri [72.5K]

Answer:

39.2 %

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of sample = 24 g

Mass of Cl = 14.6 g

Mass of B = 9.4 g

Percentage composition of boron =?

The percentage composition (by mass) of boron in the sample can be obtained as illustrated below:

Percentage composition of boron = mass of B /mass of sample × 100

Percentage composition of boron = 9.4/24 × 100

Percentage composition of boron = 39.2 %

Therefore, the percentage composition (by mass) of boron in the sample is 39.2 %

8 0
2 years ago
Which of the following statements is true about the following reaction?
MAVERICK [17]

The correct reaction equation is:

3NaHCO_{3} (aq) + C_{6}H_{8}O_{7} (aq) \rightarrow 3CO_{2} (g) + 3H_{2}O (l) + Na_{3}C_{6}H_{5}O_{7} (aq)

Answer:

b) 1 mole of water is produced for every mole of carbon dioxide produced.

Explanation: <u>CONVERT EVERYTHING TO MOLES OR VOLUME, THEN COMPARE IT WITH THE COMPOUND'S STOICHIOMETRY IN CHEMICAL EQUATION.</u>

a) <u>22.4 L of CO_{2} gas</u> is produced only when <u>\frac{22.4}{3} L of  C_{6}H_{8}O_{7}</u> is reacted with 22.4 L of NaHCO_{3}. So it is wrong.

b) Since in the chemical equation the stoichiometric coefficient of CO_{2}  and H_{2}O are same so the number of moles or volume of each of them will be same whatever the amount of reactants taken. <u>Therefore it is correct option.</u>

c)  6.02\times 10^{23} molecules is equal 1 mole of Na_{3}C_{6}H_{5}O_{7} if produced then 3 moles of NaHCO_{3} is required, which is not given in the option. So it is wrong.

d) 54 g of water or 3 moles of H_{2}O (<em>Molecular Weight of water is 18 g</em>) is produced when 3 moles of NaHCO_{3} is used but in this option only one mole of NaHCO_{3} is given. So it is wrong.

8 0
2 years ago
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If 6 g of element k combine with 17 g of element l, how many grams of element k combine with 85 g of element l?
Ede4ka [16]
Hope this helps you.

5 0
2 years ago
How could installing new technology, such as scrubber machines, affect the factories required to install them? Name a positive a
Sindrei [870]

Answer:

Installing new technology, such as scrubbers, in factories will decrease their harmful emissions. This helps improve the safety of the surrounding community and the workers. But this technology is expensive and requires time and effort to install.

Explanation:

Hope this helped :)

5 0
2 years ago
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