Answer:
c. The equilibrium quantity is less than the socially optimal quantity.
Explanation:
Externalities are positive / negative side effects to other parties, which are not monetarily valued & compensated.
Positive Externalities cause extra positive side effect, have extra social benefit apart from private benefit. Their free market unregulated equilibrium under estimates their Total Benefit (considering only private benefit , ignoring social benefit). So the equilibrium quantity is also under estimated. Hence, Equilibrium quantity is less than socially optimal quantity.
Answer:
It is more convenient to sell the units unfinished by $500.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Units= 1,000
Unfinished:
Selling price= $4.00 per unit.
Complete:
Incremental costs= $1.00 per unit for direct materials, $2.00 per unit for direct labor, and $1.50 per unit for overhead
Selling price= $8.00 each.
We need to calculate the gross profit of each option and choose the more convenient:
Unfinished:
Gross profit= 1,000*4= $4,000
Complete:
Gross profit= 1,000*(8 - 4.5)= $3,500
It is more convenient to sell the units unfinished by $500.
Answer:
PV= $1,311.17
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Future Value (FV)= $5,000
Number of periods (n)= 25 years
Interest rate (i)= 5.5% compounded annually
T<u>o calculate the present value (PV), we need to use the following formula:</u>
<u></u>
PV= FV / (1+i)^n
PV= 5,000 / 1.055^25
PV= $1,311.17
Answer: An assembly process.
The process of putting various components together in order to form a finished product is known as an assembly process.
In an assembly process, the workers fit components in a pre-specified manner in order to achieve the desired end result that matches the company’s specifications.
Small products or highly skilled products may require that a person who started one unit complete it. More complex processes require various people work on different aspects to complete one unit of the product.