c. A full s subshell is able to shield a newly filled p subshell from the nucleus, making the first electron in a p subshell easy to remove.
Explanation:
From the given options, a full s-sublevel is able to shield a newly filled p-subshell from the nucleus thereby making the first electron in a p-subshell easy to remove is correct.
What is ionization energy?
Ionization energy is a measure of the readiness of an atom to lose an electron.
First ionization energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely held electron in the gas phase.
The size of an atom/element depends on the number of electrons it contains. The more the electrons, the larger its size.
- The larger an atom becomes the lesser the ionization energy needed to remove the first electron from its outermost shell.
Electron - electron repulsion occurs when two electrons in the same sub-level repels one another.
Shielding effect is the ability of the inner electrons to protect the outer electrons from the pull of the nuclear charge.
In option C, a s-subshell has a greater shielding effect than the p,d and f sub-shell in that order.
A newly introduced electron in the p-sublevel will be loosely held and easier to remove.
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Answer:
2 H₃PO₄(aq) + 3 Ba(OH)₂(aq) ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6 H₂O(l)
Explanation:
Let's consider the unbalanced equation that occurs when phosphoric acid reacts with barium hydroxide to form water and barium phosphate. This is a neutralization reaction.
H₃PO₄(aq) + Ba(OH)₂(aq) ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s) + H₂O(l)
We will balance it using the trial and error method.
First, we will balance Ba atoms by multiplying Ba(OH)₂ by 3 and P atoms by multiplying H₃PO₄ by 2.
2 H₃PO₄(aq) + 3 Ba(OH)₂(aq) ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s) + H₂O(l)
Finally, we will get the balanced equation by multiplying H₂O by 6.
2 H₃PO₄(aq) + 3 Ba(OH)₂(aq) ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6 H₂O(l)
Answer:
1 electron is involved.
Explanation:
Hello,
In redox reactions, when therer's the necessity to know the involved equivalents, they equal the number of transferred electrons, in this case, since one equivalent is stated, one electron is transferred (involved).
Best regards.
Answer:
The coefficients are 1, 3, 1, 3
Explanation:
The equation;
AlCl3 + NaOH → Al(OH)3 + NaCl
can be balanced by using the coefficients 1, 3, 1, 3, such that the balanced equation will be;
AlCl3 + 3NaOH → Al(OH)3 + 3NaCl
Chemical equations needs to be balanced so as to follow the law of conservation of mass. This occurs when the number of the different atoms of elements in the reactants side is equal to that of the products side.
Answer:
30.6 g of C is formed.
Explanation:
2A + B → C
Average rate of reaction = 2[A]/Δt = [B]/Δt = [C]/Δt
Average rate of reaction = [C]/Δt
Average rate of reaction = 15 g / 9 min
Average rate of reaction = 1.7 g of C / min
Average rate of reaction = [C]/Δt
[C] = Average rate of reaction x Δt
[C] = 1.7 g of C / min x 18 min
[C] = 30.6 g of C