The new molecule that is formed is an alcohol and is known as butanol. It has a chemical formula CH3CH2CH2CH2OH or C4H9<span>OH</span>. A molecule that has a hydroxyl functional group is an alcohol. It has isomers namely tert-butanol, 2-butanol and isobutanol.
Answer:
Option D. The water in Glass A is cooler than the water in Glass B; therefore, the particles in Glass A move slower.
Explanation:
Solubilities of solutes are enhanced when the temperature is increased.
From the experiment conducted,
It is evident that glass B temperature is higher than glass A temperature, because the solute dissolves faster in glass B than in glass A . This implies that glass A is cooler than glass B, hence the particles in A will move slower than that in B.
Answer:
MCl₂
Explanation:
The formula for boiling point elevation can be used to find x. The "complete dissociation" means there will be an ion of M and x ions of Cl in the solution. The number of moles of solute will be 30.2 grams divided by the molecular weight of MClx, where x is the variable we're trying to find.

Then the formula for the salt is MCl₂.
<u>Answer:</u> The chemical equations and equilibrium constant expression for each ionization steps is written below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The chemical formula of carbonic acid is
. It is a diprotic weak acid which means that it will release two hydrogen ions when dissolved in water
The chemical equation for the first dissociation of carbonic acid follows:

The expression of first equilibrium constant equation follows:
![Ka_1=\frac{[H^+][HCO_3^{-}]}{[H_2CO_3]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka_1%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BHCO_3%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BH_2CO_3%5D%7D)
The chemical equation for the second dissociation of carbonic acid follows:

The expression of second equilibrium constant equation follows:
![Ka_2=\frac{[H^+][CO_3^{2-}]}{[HCO_3^-]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka_2%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BCO_3%5E%7B2-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BHCO_3%5E-%5D%7D)
Hence, the chemical equations and equilibrium constant expression for each ionization steps is written above.