Answer:
Mass = 5.33 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Al = 2.80 g
Mass of Cl₂ = 4.15 g
Theoretical yield of AlCl₃ = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Al + 3Cl₂ → 2AlCl₃
Number of moles of Al:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 2.80 g/ 27 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.10 mol
Number of moles of Cl₂:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 4.15 g/71 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.06 mol
Now we will compare the moles of AlCl₃ with Al and Cl₂.
Cl₂ : AlCl₃
3 : 2
0.06 : 2/3×0.06 = 0.04
Al : AlCl₃
2 : 2
0.10 : 0.10
Number of moles of AlCl₃ produced by chlorine are less so it will be limiting reactant.
Mass of AlCl₃:Theoretical yield
Mass = number of moles ×molar mass
Mass = 0.04 mol × 133.34 g/mol
Mass = 5.33 g
Answer :
(a) displacement reaction
(b) combination reaction
(c) disproportionation reaction
(d) displacement reaction
Explanation :
(a) The given balanced chemical reaction is,
This reaction is a single replacement reaction or displacement in which the the more reactive element (Fe) replace the less reactive element (H).
(b) The given balanced chemical reaction is,
This reaction is a combination reaction in which the two reactants molecule combine to form a large molecule or single product.
(c) The given balanced chemical reaction is,
This reaction is a disproportionation reaction in which the chemical species gets oxidized and reduced simultaneously. It is also considered as a redox reaction.
(d) The given balanced chemical reaction is,
This reaction is a single replacement reaction or displacement in which the the more reactive element (Ag) replace the less reactive element (Pt).
273 Kelvin, 0 degrees Celsius, 32 degrees Fahrenheit
Answer:
D = 28.2g
Explanation:
Initial temperature of metal (T1) = 155°C
Initial Temperature of calorimeter (T2) = 18.7°C
Final temperature of solution (T3) = 26.4°C
Specific heat capacity of water (C2) = 4.184J/g°C
Specific heat capacity of metal (C1) = 0.444J/g°C
Volume of water = 50.0mL
Assuming no heat loss
Heat energy lost by metal = heat energy gain by water + calorimeter
Heat energy (Q) = MC∇T
M = mass
C = specific heat capacity
∇T = change in temperature
Mass of metal = M1
Mass of water = M2
Density = mass / volume
Mass = density * volume
Density of water = 1g/mL
Mass(M2) = 1 * 50
Mass = 50g
Heat loss by the metal = heat gain by water + calorimeter
M1C1(T1 - T3) = M2C2(T3 - T2)
M1 * 0.444 * (155 - 26.4) = 50 * 4.184 * (26.4 - 18.7)
0.444M1 * 128.6 = 209.2 * 7.7
57.0984M1 = 1610.84
M1 = 1610.84 / 57.0984
M1 = 28.21g
The mass of the metal is 28.21g
Answer:
H+/H3O , H2O
Explanation:
The ability to be a proton donor is the Bronsted-Lowry definition of acids. The Lewis definition of an acid is an electron pair acceptor, which covers molecules liKE BF3
The ability to accept a pair of electrons is what is common to all acids, not the ability to be a proton donor.
All acid solutions contain hydronium ions (H3O+), hydroxide ions (OH-) and water molecules. Each different acid solution will then have an anion that is exclusive to that acid. For example, hydrochloric acid solution will contain all of the above and chloride ions (Cl-).
All acids contain the acidic substance dissolved in water. Water naturally dissociates to a small amount, creating hydronium and hydroxide ions. But most of the water remains as water molecules.
Then when we add an acid, like HCl, the oxygen on the water attracts the hydrogen from the HCl. The electrons in the covalent bond remain with the chlorine, giving it a negative charge and thus it becomes the chloride ion (Cl-). The hydrogen now has a positive charge and as said before, is attracted to the water (specifically the lone pair of electrons on the oxygen) to create hydronium ions.
This creates extra hydronium ions, making the solution acidic. But remember, there are still water molecules, hydroxide ions and the negative ion all in solution for all acids.
