Answer:
a. The original temperature of the gas is 2743K.
b. 20atm.
Explanation:
a. As a result of the gas laws, you can know that the temperature is inversely proportional to moles of a gas when pressure and volume remains constant. The equation could be:
T₁n₁ = T₂n₂
<em>Where T is absolute temperature and n amount of gas at 1, initial state and 2, final states.</em>
<em />
<em>Replacing with values of the problem:</em>
T₁n₁ = T₂n₂
X*7.1g = (X+300)*6.4g
7.1X = 6.4X + 1920
0.7X = 1920
X = 2743K
<h3>The original temperature of the gas is 2743K</h3><h3 />
b. Using general gas law:
PV = nRT
<em>Where P is pressure (Our unknown)</em>
<em>V is volume = 2.24L</em>
<em>n are moles of gas (7.1g / 35.45g/mol = 0.20 moles)</em>
R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK
And T is absolute temperature (2743K)
P*2.24L = 0.20mol*0.082atmL/molK*2743K
<h3>P = 20atm</h3>
<em />
Answer:
Hydrogen peroxide should be stored in
1) a cool environment
2) with amber bottles away from sunlight
3) with little drops of sodium phosphate
Explanation:
It has been confirmed that heat and light aids in the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide according to the equation; 2H2O2→2 H2O + O2.
This means that hydrogen peroxide must be stored in a cool place. This will reduce its rate of decomposition. Secondly, it should be stored in amber bottles away from light since light also aids in its decomposition.
Thirdly, drops of sodium phosphate may be added to prevent its catalytic decomposition during storage.
<span>Answer:
Graham's law of gaseous effusion states that the rate of effusion goes by the inverse root of the gas' molar mass.
râšM = constant
Therefore for two gases the ratio rates is given by:
r1 / r2 = âš(M2 / M1)
For Cl2 and F2:
r(Cl2) / r(F2) = âš{(37.9968)/(70.906)}
= 0.732 (to 3.s.f.)</span>
The correct option is B.
Coal dust refers to the powered form of coal. Because of the high surface area of coal dust it is highly prone to dust explosion, which involves rapid combustion of fine particles that are suspended in the air; this usually occur in an enclosed place. Coal dust in an enclosed place is more explosive than coal dust that is blown outdoor in an open space because the coal dust in an enclosed place is more concentrated due to restricted space, thus it is more liable to explosion.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Moles of propylene = 100 moles, 
= 300 K
= 800 K, 
, 
of propylene = 100 J/mol
Now, we assume the following assumptions:
Since, it is a compression process therefore, work will be done on the system. And, work done will be equal to the heat energy liberating without any friction.
W = 
= 
= 5 MJ
Thus, we can conclude that a minimum of 5 MJ work is required without any friction.
