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2 years ago

A 450g mass on a spring is oscillating at 1.2Hz. The totalenergy of the oscillation is 0.51J. What is the amplitude.

Physics

1 answer:

Volgvan2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

A=0.199

Explanation:

We are given that

Mass of spring=m=450 g= $=\frac{450}{1000}=0.45 kg$

Where 1 kg=1000 g

Frequency of oscillation= $\nu=1.2Hz$

Total energy of the oscillation=0.51 J

We have to find the amplitude of oscillations.

Energy of oscillator= $E=\frac{1}{2}m\omega^2A^2$

Where $\omega=2\pi\nu$ =Angular frequency

A=Amplitude

$\pi=\frac{22}{7}$

Using the formula

$0.51=\frac{1}{2}\times 0.45(2\times \frac{22}{7}\times 1.2)^2A^2$

$A^2=\frac{2\times 0.51}{0.45\times (2\times \frac{22}{7}\times 1.2)^2}=0.0398$

$A=\sqrt{0.0398}=0.199$

Hence, the amplitude of oscillation=A=0.199

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A resultant vector is 8.00 units long and makes an angle of 43.0 degrees measured �� – �� with respect to the positi

Komok [63]

Answer:

223 degree

Explanation:

We are given that

Magnitude of resultant vector= 8 units

Resultant vector makes an angle with positive -x in counter clockwise direction

$\theta=43^{\circ}$

We have to find the magnitude and angle of the equilibrium vector.

We know that equilibrium vector is equal in magnitude and in opposite direction to the given vector.

Therefore, magnitude of equilibrium vector=8 units

x-component of a vector= $v_x=vcos\theta$

Where v=Magnitude of vector

Using the formula

x-component of resultant vector= $v_x=8cos43=5.85$

y-component of resultant vector= $v_y=vsin\theta=8sin43=5.46$

x-component of equilibrium vector= $v_x=-5.85$

y-component of equilibrium vector= $-v_y=-5.46$

Because equilibrium vector lies in III quadrant

$\theta=tan^{-1}(\frac{v_x}{v_y})=tan^{-1}(\frac{-5.46}{-5.85})=43^{\circ}$

The angle $\theta'$ lies in III quadrant

In III quadrant ,angle = $\theta'+180^{\circ}$

Angle of equilibrium vector measured from positive x in counter clock wise direction=180+43=223 degree

4 0

1 year ago

Determine the magnitude and sense (direction) of the current in the 500-latex: \omega ω resistor when i = 30 ma.

VARVARA [1.3K]

Complete Question:

Check the circuit in the file attached to this solution

Answer:

Total current = 0.056 A(From left to right)

Explanation:

Let the current in loop 1 be I₁ and the current in loop 2 be I₂

Applying KVL to loop 1

30 - (I₁ - I₂)500 + I₂R + 15 = 0

45 - 500I₁ - 500I₂ + RI₂ = 0

I₁ = 30mA = 0.03 A

45 - 500(0.03) - 500I₂ + RI₂ = 0

30 -500I₂ + RI₂ = 0...............(1)

Applying kvl to loop 2

-RI₂ - 15 + 10 - 400I₁ = 0

-RI₂ = 5 + 400*0.03

RI₂ = -17 ................(2)

Put equation (2) into (1)

30 -500I₂ -17 = 0

-500I₂ = 13

I₂ = -13/500

I₂ = -0.026 A

The total current in the 500 ohms resistor = I₁ - I₂ = 0.03+0.026

Total current = 0.056 A

The current will flow from left to right

5 0

2 years ago

two people, each with a mass of 70 kg, are wearing inline skates and are holding opposite ends of a 15m rope. One person pulls f

Zina [86]

Answer:

7.75 s

Explanation:

Newton's second law:

∑F = ma

35 N = (70 kg) a

a = 0.5 m/s²

Given v₀ = 0 m/s and Δx = 15 m:

Δx = v₀ t + ½ at²

(15 m) = (0 m/s) t + ½ (0.5 m/s²) t²

t = 7.75 s

5 0

2 years ago

A.Whale communication. Blue whales apparently communicate with each other using sound of frequency 17.0 Hz, which can be heard n

Y_Kistochka [10]

A. 90.1 m

The wavelength of a wave is given by:

$\lambda=\frac{v}{f}$

where

v is the speed of the wave

f is its frequency

For the sound emitted by the whale, v = 1531 m/s and f = 17.0 Hz, so the wavelength is

$\lambda=\frac{1531 m/s}{17.0 Hz}=90.1 m$

B. 102 kHz

We can re-arrange the same equation used previously to solve for the frequency, f:

$f=\frac{v}{\lambda}$

where for the dolphin:

v = 1531 m/s is the wave speed

$\lambda=1.50 cm=0.015 m$ is the wavelength

Substituting into the equation,

$f=\frac{1531 m/s}{0.015 m}=1.02 \cdot 10^5 Hz=102 kHz$

C. 13.6 m

Again, the wavelength is given by:

$\lambda=\frac{v}{f}$

where

v = 340 m/s is the speed of sound in air

f = 25.0 Hz is the frequency of the whistle

Substituting into the equation,

$\lambda=\frac{340 m/s}{25.0 Hz}=13.6 m$

D. 4.4-8.7 m

Using again the same formula, and using again the speed of sound in air (v=340 m/s), we have:

- Wavelength corresponding to the minimum frequency (f=39.0 Hz):

$\lambda=\frac{340 m/s}{39.0 Hz}=8.7 m$

- Wavelength corresponding to the maximum frequency (f=78.0 Hz):

$\lambda=\frac{340 m/s}{78.0 Hz}=4.4 m$

So the range of wavelength is 4.4-8.7 m.

E. 6.2 MHz

In order to have a sharp image, the wavelength of the ultrasound must be 1/4 of the size of the tumor, so

$\lambda=\frac{1}{4}(1.00 mm)=0.25 mm=2.5\cdot 10^{-4} m$

And since the speed of the sound wave is

v = 1550 m/s

The frequency will be

$f=\frac{v}{\lambda}=\frac{1550 m/s}{2.5\cdot 10^{-4} m}=6.2\cdot 10^6 Hz=6.2 MHz$

3 0

2 years ago

A distance of 2.00 mm separates two objects of equal mass. If the gravitational force between them is 0.0104 N, find the mass of

aleksklad [387]

Given the distance r = 2/1000 m, the force between them F = 0.0104 N, the mass of the two object can be calculated using formula:

F = G(m1m2)/r^2 since the mass are equal F = G (m^2)/r^2

And where G = is the gravitational constant (6.67E-11 m3 s-2 kg-1)

The mass of the two objects are 24.96 kg

6 0

1 year ago