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BabaBlast [244]
2 years ago
14

two people, each with a mass of 70 kg, are wearing inline skates and are holding opposite ends of a 15m rope. One person pulls f

orward on the rope by moving hand over hand and gradually reeling in more of the rope. In doing so, he exerts a force of 35N [backwards] on the rope. This causes him to accelerate toward the other person. Assuming that the friction acting on the skaters is negligible, how long will it take for them to meet? Explain your reasoning.
Physics
1 answer:
Zina [86]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

7.75 s

Explanation:

Newton's second law:

∑F = ma

35 N = (70 kg) a

a = 0.5 m/s²

Given v₀ = 0 m/s and Δx = 15 m:

Δx = v₀ t + ½ at²

(15 m) = (0 m/s) t + ½ (0.5 m/s²) t²

t = 7.75 s

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A Micro –Hydro turbine generator is accelerating uniformly from an angular velocity of 610 rpm to its operating angular velocity
Salsk061 [2.6K]

Answer:

Angular displacement of the turbine is 234.62 radian

Explanation:

initial angular speed of the turbine is

\omega_i = 2\pi f_1

\omega_1 = 2\pi(\frac{610}{60})

\omega_1 = 63.88 rad/s

similarly final angular speed is given as

\omega_f = 2\pi f_2

\omega_2 = 2\pi(\frac{837}{60})

\omega_2 = 87.65 rad/s

angular acceleration of the turbine is given as

\alpha = 5.9 rad/s^2

now we have to find the angular displacement is given as

\theta = \omega t + \frac{1}{2}\alpha t^2

\theta = (63.88)(3.2) + (\frac{1}{2})(5.9)(3.2^2)

\theta = 234.62 radian

3 0
2 years ago
In lab, your instructor generates a standing wave using a thin string of length L = 1.65 m fixed at both ends. You are told that
mars1129 [50]

Answer:

The maximum transverse speed of the bead is 0.4 m/s

Explanation:

As we know that the Amplitude of the travelling wave is

A = 3.65 mm

Now the speed of the travelling wave is

v_x = 13.5 m/s

now we know that distance of first antinode from one end is 27.5 cm

so length of the loop of the standing wave is given as

\frac{\lambda}{4} = 27.5 cm

\lambda = 110 cm

now we have

N = \frac{2L}{\lambda}

N = \frac{2(1.65)}{1.10}

N = 3

now we have

R = 2A sin(kx)

R = 2(3.65) sin(\frac{2\pi}{1.10}x)

R = 7.3 sin(1.82 \pi x)

now at x = 13.8 cm

R = 7.3 sin(1.82 \pi (0.138))

R = 5.18 mm

now we have

f = \frac{v}{\lambda}

f = \frac{13.5}{1.1}

f = 12.27 Hz

now maximum speed is given as

v_y = R\omega

v_y = (5.18 \times 10^{-3})(2\pi(12.27))

v_y = 0.4 m/s

4 0
1 year ago
As a youngster, you drive a nail in the trunk of a young tree that is 3 meters tall. The nail is about 1.5 meters from the groun
Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer:

15m

Explanation:

Hello! first to solve this problem we must find that so much that the tree grew in the 15 years this is achieved by dividing the height of the tree before and after

\frac{30m}{3m} =10 times

the tree grew 10 times its initial length in 15 years, so to find how tall the nail is, we multiply this factor by 1.5m

X=(1.5m)(10)=15m

the nail is 15 meters above ground level

8 0
2 years ago
A piano string sounds a middle A by vibrating primarily at 220 Hz.a)Calculate its period.b)Calculate its angular frequency.c)Cal
chubhunter [2.5K]

a) 4.5 ms

The period of a wave is given by:

T=\frac{1}{f}

where f is the frequency.

For the note in this problem, f = 220 Hz, so the period of the wave is

T=\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{220 Hz}=4.5\cdot 10^{-3} s = 4.5 ms

b) 1381.6 rad/s

The angular frequency is given by:

\omega=2 \pi f

where f is the frequency.

In this problem, f = 220 Hz, so the angular frequency is

\omega=2 \pi (220 Hz)=1381.6 rad/s

c) 1.1 ms

The frequency of the "high A" is four times the frequency of the piano string, so

f=4 \cdot 220 Hz=880 Hz

And so, its period is

T=\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{880 Hz}=1.1\cdot 10^{-3} s=1.1 ms

d) 5526.4 rad/s

The angular frequency is given by:

\omega=2 \pi f

where f is the frequency.

For this note, f = 880 Hz, so the angular frequency is

\omega=2 \pi (880 Hz)=5526.4 rad/s

5 0
1 year ago
Which combination of initial horizontal velocity, (vh) and initial vertical velocity, (vv) results in the greatest horizontal ra
Naya [18.7K]

If an object is projected with vertical speed given as

v_v

now the time of flight of the object that time in which it comes back on ground

\Delta y = v_v t + \frac{1}{2}(-g)t^2

now here we will have

0 = v_v t - \frac{1}{2}gt^2

t = \frac{2v_v}{g}

now the range of projectile is given as

R = horizontal\: speed \times time

R = v_h(\frac{2v_v}{g}

now here we know that

v_v = v_0 sin\theta

v_h = v_0 cos\theta

now the range is given as

R = \frac{2(vsin\theta)(vcos\theta)}{g}

R = \frac{v^2sin2\theta}{g}

now in order to have maximum range we can say

sin2\theta = 1

2\theta = 90^0

so we will have

\theta = 45 ^0

so now we can say

v_v = v_h = \frac{v_0}{\sqrt2}

so both speed must be same to have maximum horizontal range

8 0
2 years ago
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