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2 years ago

Which of the following statements about horizons is true?

Physics

2 answers:

MArishka [77]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The statement about horizons which is true is:

d. They are defined by their different physical features.

Explanation:

A soil horizon is the layers of the soil which are parallel to each other and they differ according to their characteristics. The difference in the physical features of the soil is termed to be a particular horizon. They have a distinct color, texture, and physical properties.

nalin [4]2 years ago

6 0

All soils have completely different horizon patterns.

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Consider the following spectrum where two colorful lines (A and B) are positioned on a dark background. The violet end of the sp

Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

a )

This type of spectrum is called line emission spectrum . Because it consists of lines . It is emission spectrum because it is due to emission of radiation from a source .

b ) The wavelength of a photon is inversely proportional to its energy . Photon due to transition between n = 1 and n = 3 will have higher energy than

that due to transition between n = 2 and n = 5 . So the later photon ( B) will have greater wavelength or photon due to transition between n = 2 and n = 5 will have greater wavelength .

3 0

2 years ago

A roller coaster travels 200 feet horizontally and then rises 135 feet at an angle of 30 degrees above the ground. What is the m

Delvig [45]

Say the initial point is (0,0)

The final point is

x = 200 + 135*cos(30) = 200 + 135*sqrt(3)/2 = 316.91 ft
y = 135*sin(30) = 135/2 = 67.5 ft

Resultant vector = (316.91, 67.5) - (0,0) = 316.91, 67.5) ft

8 0

2 years ago

A toy rocket engine is securely fastened to a large puck that can glide with negligible friction over a horizontal surface, take

adell [148]

Answer:

$F_{x}=2.31N$ to the right.

$F_{y}=2.1N$ to in the upwards direction.

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem, we must first start by drawing a diagram of the situation. (See attached diagram).

So, remember that a force is determined by multiplying the mass of the parcticle by its acceleration:

F=ma

so in order to find the components of the force, we need to start by finding its acceleration.

Acceleration is found by using the following formula:

$a=\frac{V_{f}-V{0}}{t}$

so we can subtract the two vectors, like this:

$a=\frac{(6.00i+4.0j)m/s-1.60i m/s}{8s}$

which yields:

$a=\frac{(4.4i+4.0j)m/s}{8s}$

or:

$a=(0.55i + 0.5j) m/s^{2}$

so now I can find the components of the force:

$F=(4.2kg)(0.55i + 0.5j) m/s^{2}$

which yields:

F=(2.31i+2.1j)N

so the components of the force are:

$F_{x}=2.31N$ to the right.

$F_{y}=2.1N$ to in the upwards direction.

6 0

2 years ago

Inna Hurry is traveling at 6.8 m/s, when she realizes she is late for an appointment. She accelerates at 4.5 m/s^2 for 3.2 s. Wh

Alborosie

Answer:

1) v = 21.2 m/s

2) S = 63.33 m

3) s = 61.257 m

4) Deceleration, a = -4.32 m/s²

Explanation:

1) Given,

The initial velocity of Inna, u = 6.8 m/s

The acceleration of Inna, a = 4.5 m/s²

The time of travel, t = 3.2 s

Using the first equation of motion, the final velocity is

v = u + at

= 6.8 + 4.5 x 3.2

= 21.2 m/s

The final velocity of Inna is, v = 21.2 m/s

2) Given,

The initial velocity of Lisa, u = 12 m/s

The final velocity of Lisa, v = 26 m/s

The acceleration of Lisa, a = 4.2 m/s²

Using the III equations of motion, the displacement is

v² = u² +2aS

S = (v² - u²) / 2a

= (26² -12²) / 2 x 4.2

= 63.33 m

The distance Lisa traveled, S = 63.33 m

3) Given,

The initial velocity of Ed, u = 38.2 m/s

The deceleration of Ed, d = - 8.6 m/s²

The time of travel, t = 2.1 s

Using the II equations of motion, the displacement is

s = ut + 1/2 at²

=38.2 x 2.1 + 0.5 x(-8.6) x 2.1²

= 61.257 m

Therefore, the distance traveled by Ed, s = 61.257 m

4) Given,

The initial velocity of the car, u = 24.2 m/s

The final velocity of the car, v = 11.9 m/s

The time taken by the car is, t = 2.85 s

Using the first equations of motion,

v = u + at

∴ a = (v - u) / t

= (11.9 - 24.2) / 2.85

= -4.32 m/s²

Hence, the deceleration of the car, a = = -4.32 m/s²

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Whennes

rodikova [14]

Answer:

See the explanation below.

Explanation:

12) When an object is falling, how does the objects velocity change? what formula do you use?

The speed of a falling object is increased by a value of 9.81 meters per second per second. That is if we throw any body regardless of mass from a considerable height, its speed in the first second will be 9.81[ m/ s] , in the next second will be equal to 19.62 [m/s] in the next will be equal to 29.43 [m/ s].

The formula is:

$v=v_{0}+g*t$

where:

vo = initial velocity = 0

g = gravity = 9.81[m/s^2]

t = time [s]

13)

what is a falling speed at 6s, 9s, 112s?

v = 0 + (9.81*6) = 58.86[m/s]

v = 0 + (9.81*9) = 88.29 [m/s]

v = 0 + (9*112) = 1098.72 [m/s]

14)

If an object is falling at 65 [m/s]. How long has it been falling ? what is the formula that you use?

The formula is the same:

$v=v_{o}+g*t$

65 = 0 + 9.81*t

t = 65/9.81

t = 6.62[s]

15)

What formula is used to determine the distance an object is falling ?

$y = y_{o}+v_{o}*t + 0.5*9.81*t^{2}$

where:

y = distance [m]

yo = initial distance, in most of the cases and depending of the reference point it will be eqaul to zero

vo = initial velocity, if it is free fall, then = 0

t = time [s]

g = gravity = 9.81[m/s^2]

This equation will be reduce to:

$y = 0.5*g*t^{2}$

16)

using the times given in problem 13. Determine the distance fallen for each.

y = 0.5*9,81*(6)^2 = 176.58 [m]

y = 0.5*9,81*(9)^2 = 397.3 [m]

y = 0.5*9,81*(112)^2 = 61528.3 [m]

17)

If an object has fallen a distance of 87.3 [m]. How long was it falling?

87.3 = 0.5*9.81*t^2

$t=\sqrt{\frac{87.3}{0.5*9.81} }\\ t=4.21[s]$

4 0

2 years ago