Rod A has twice the diameter of rod B, but both are made of iron and have the same initial length. Both rods are now subjected t
1 answer:
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Answer:
A) 0.0 kJ
Explanation:
Change in the internal energy of the gas is a state function
which means it will not depends on the process but it will depends on the initial and final state
Also we know that internal energy is a function of temperature only
so here the process is given as isothermal process in which temperature will remain constant always
here we know that
now for isothermal process since temperature change is zero
so change in internal energy must be ZERO
Answer:
(a) A =
(b)
(c)
(d)
Solution:
As per the question:
Radius of atom, r = 1.95
Now,
(a) For a simple cubic lattice, lattice constant A:
A = 2r
A =
(b) For body centered cubic lattice:
(c) For face centered cubic lattice:
(d) For diamond lattice:
An example that illustrates the difference is the circular motion
Explanation:
Let's start by reminding the definition of the two quantities:
- Speed is a scalar quantity that tells "how fast" an object is moving, regardless of its direction of motion.
Speed can be calculate as:
where:
d is the distance travelled
t is the time taken
- Velocity is instead a vector quantity, given by:
where;
d is the displacement of the object (displacement is a a vector connecting the initial position to the final position of motion)
t is the time taken
Since it is a vector, velocity has both a magnitude and a direction, therefore it also takes into account the direction of motion of the object.
For an object in motion in a straight line, speed and velocity are the same. However, this is not always the case.
In fact, an example of motion in which the two quantities are different is the circular motion. Consider for example the object making one complete revolution along the circle. Therefore, its average speed is the ratio between the length of the perimeter (the distance) divided by the time taken:
where r is the radius of the circle.
However, the displacement of the object is zero (because the object returns to the starting point), and so the average velocity is also zero:
Learn more about speed and velocity:
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