Explanation:
When Michelson-Morley apparatus is turned through
then position of two mirrors will be changed. The resultant path difference will be as follows.

Formula for change in fringe shift is as follows.
n = 

v = 
According to the given data change in fringe is n = 1. The data is Michelson and Morley experiment is as follows.
l = 11 m
c =
m/s
Hence, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
v = 
= 
= 
Thus, we can conclude that velocity deduced is
.
The velocity of the aircraft relative to the ground is 240 km/h North
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using vector addition. In fact, the velocity of the aircraft relative to the ground is the (vector) sum between the velocity of the aircraft relative to the air and the velocity of the air relative to the ground.
Mathematically:

where
v' is the velocity of the aircraft relative to the ground
v is the velocity of the aircraft relative to the air
is the velocity of the air relative to the ground.
Taking north as positive direction, we have:
v = +320 km/h
(since the air is moving from North)
Therefore, we find
(north)
Learn more about vector addition:
brainly.com/question/4945130
brainly.com/question/5892298
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Velocity = frequency * wavelength
v = fλ, Just pick any points on the graph for frequency f and corresponding λ. Taking the first red point at the top. λ = 6m, f = 1 Hz, v = 6 * 1, v = 6 m/s
V = 6 M/S