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Delicious77 [7]
2 years ago
9

A 75-g bullet is fired from a rifle having a barrel 0.540 m long. Choose the origin to be at the location where the bullet begin

s to move. Then the force (in newtons) exerted by the expanding gas on the bullet is 14,000 + 10,000x − 26,000x2, where x is in meters.
Physics
1 answer:
Mashutka [201]2 years ago
5 0

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.

A 75-g bullet is fired from a rifle having a barrel 0.540 m long. Choose the origin to be at the location where the bullet begins to move. Then the force (in newtons) exerted by the expanding gas on the bullet is 14,000 + 10,000x − 26,000x^{2}, where x is in meters. Determine the work done by the gas on the bullet as the bullet travels the length of the barrel.

Explanation:

We will calculate the work done as follows.

     W = \int_{0}^{0.54} F dx

         = \int_{0}^{0.54} (14,000 + 10,000x - 26,000x^{2}) dx

         = [14000x + 5000x^{2} - 8666.7x^{3}]^{0.54}_{0}

         = 7560 + 1458 - 1364.69

         = 7653.31 J

or,      = 7.65 kJ       (as 1 kJ = 1000 J)

Thus, we can conclude that the work done by the gas on the bullet as the bullet travels the length of the barrel is 7.65 kJ.

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In the Daytona 500 auto race, a Ford Thunderbird and a Mercedes Benz are moving side by side down a straightaway at 71.0 m/s. Th
qaws [65]

Answer:

The distance between both cars is 990 m

Explanation:

The equations for the position and the velocity of an object moving in a straight line are as follows:

x = x0 + v0 * t + 1/2 * a * t²

v = v0 + a * t

where:

x = position of the car at time "t"

x0 = initial position

v0 = initial speed

t = time

a = acceleration

v = velocity

First let´s find how much time it takes the driver to come to stop (v = 0).  We will consider the origin of the reference system as the point at which the driver realizes she must stop. Then x0 = 0

With the equation of velocity, we can obtain the acceleration and replace it in the equation of position, knowing that the position will be 250 m at that time.

v = v0 + a*t

v-v0 / t = a

0 m/s - 71.0 m/s / t =a

-71.0 m/s / t = a

Replacing in the equation for position:

x = v0* t +1/2 * a * t²

250 m = 71.0 m/s * t + 1/2 *(-71.0 m/s / t) * t²

250 m = 71.0 m/s * t - 1/2 * 71.0 m/s * t

250m = 1/2 * 71.0m/s *t

<u>t = 2 * 250 m / 71.0 m/s = 7.04 s</u>

It takes the driver 7.04 s to stop.

Then, we can calculate how much time it took the driver to reach her previous speed. The procedure is the same as before:

v = v0 + a*t

v-v0 / t = a      now v0 = 0 and v = 71.0 m/s

(71.0 m/s - 0 m/s) / t = a

71.0 m/s / t =a

Replacing in the position equation:

x = v0* t +1/2 * a * t²      

390 m = 0 m/s * t + 1/2 * 71.0 m/s / t * t²       (In this case, the initial position is in the pit, then x0 = 0 because it took 390 m from the pit to reach the initial speed).

390m * 2 / 71.0 m/s = t

<u>t = 11.0 s</u>

In total, it took the driver 11.0s + 5.00 s + 7.04 s = 23.0 s to stop and to reach the initial speed again.

In that time, the Mercedes traveled the following distance:

x = v * t = 71.0 m/s * 23.0 s = 1.63 x 10³ m

The Thunderbird traveled in that time 390 m + 250 m = 640 m.

The distance between the two will be then:

<u>distance between both cars = 1.63 x 10³ m - 640 m = 990 m.  </u>

3 0
2 years ago
While Bob is demonstrating the gravitational force on falling objects to his class, he drops an 1.0 lb bag of feathers from the
____ [38]

As per the question Bob drops the bag full with feathers from the top of the building.

The mass of the bag(m)= 1.0 lb

Let the air resistance is neglected.As the bag is under free fall ,hence the only force that acts on the bag is the force of gravity which is in vertical downward direction.

Here the acceleration produced on bag due to the free fall will be nothing else except the acceleration due to gravity i.e g =9.8 m/s^2


Here we are asked to calculate the distance travelled by the bag at the instant 1.5 s

Hence time t= 1.5 s

From equation of kinematics we know that -

                S=ut + 0.5at^2     [ here S is the distance travelled]

For motion under free fall initial velocity (u)=0.

Hence   S= 0×1.5+{0.5×(-9.8)×(1.5)^2}

           ⇒ -S =0-11.025 m

            ⇒ S= 11.025 m

                   =11 m

Here the negative sign is taken only due to the vertical downward motion of the body .we may take is positive depending on our frame of reference .


Hence the correct option is B.

               

3 0
2 years ago
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At time t, gives the position of a 3.0 kg particle relative to the origin of an xy coordinate system ( ModifyingAbove r With rig
Elena-2011 [213]

Complete Question

  The complete Question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

a

The torque acting on the particle is  \tau = 48t \r k

b

The magnitude of the angular momentum increases relative to the origin

Explanation:

From the equation we are told that

      The position of the particle is   \= r = 4.0 t^2 \r i - (2.0 t - 6.0 t^2 ) \r j

       The mass of the particle is m = 3.0 kg

        The time is  t

   

The torque acting on  the particle is mathematically represented as

           \tau = \frac{ d \r l }{dt}

where \r l is change in angular momentum which is mathematically represented as

       \r l = m (\r r \ \ X  \ \ \r v)

Where X mean cross- product

   \r v is the velocity which is mathematically represented as

           \r v = \frac{d \r r }{dt}

Substituting for  \r r

           \r v = \frac{d }{dt} [ 4 t^2 \r i - (2t + 6t^2 ) \r j]

           \r v =  8t \r i - (2 + 12 t) \r j

Now the cross product of \r r \ and \ \r v is  mathematically evaluated as    

          \r r  \  \ X \ \ \r v = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}{\r i}&{\r j}&{\r k}\\{4t^2}&{-2t -6t^2}&0\\{8t}&{-2 -12t}&0\end{array}\right]

                       = 0 \r i + 0 \r j + (- 8t^2 -48t^3 + 16t^2 + 48t^3 ) \r k

                      \r r \ \  X \ \ \r v = 8t^2 \r k

So the angular momentum becomes

       \r l = m (8t^2 \r k)

Substituting for m

      \r l = 3 *  (8t^2 \r k)

      \r l =24t^2  \r k

Substituting into equation for torque

       \tau = \frac{d}{dt} [24t^2 \r k]

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The magnitude of the angular momentum can be evaluated mathematically as

        |\r l| = \sqrt{(24 t^2) ^2}

        |\r l| = 24 t^2

From the is equation we see that the magnitude of the angular momentum is varies directly with square of the time so it would relative to the origin because at the origin t= 0s and we move out from origin t increases hence angular momentum increases also

4 0
2 years ago
A moving 46.6 kg sled feels a 52.9 N friction force. what is the coefficient of friction
Setler [38]

Answer:

F=UR

52.9=U*46.6

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4 0
2 years ago
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Which of the following is NOT a good way to reduce fuel consumption?
Sidana [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

d

4 0
2 years ago
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