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Leviafan [203]
2 years ago
7

A 92-kg rugby player running at 7.5 m/s collides in midair with a 112-kg player moving in the opposite direction. After the coll

ision each player has zero velocity.
What was the initial speed of the 112-kg player before the collision?
Physics
1 answer:
madam [21]2 years ago
8 0

By the condition of momentum conservation we can say that since there is no external force along horizontal direction so we will have

m_1v_{1i} + m_2v_{2i} = m_1v_{1f} + m_2v_{2f}

here we know that

m_1 = 92 kg

v_{1i} = 7.5 m/s

m_2 = 112 kg

also we know that

v_{1f} = v_{2f} = 0

now from above equation we have

92(7.5) + 112 v = 0 + 0

now we have

v = 6.16 m/s

so the speed of the other player must be 6.16 m/s

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You are boiling pasta and absentmindedly grab a copper stirring spoon rather than your wooden spoon. The copper spoon has a 20 m
11111nata11111 [884]

The spoon to transfer 40 J of energy to your hand is descibed as follows

<u>Explanation:</u>

Given  area of cross section of copper spoon is A = 20mm into 1.5 mm

temperature difference is DT = (100 minus 35) = 65 0C

length of the spoon is l = 18 cm,

amount of heat should be transfer Q = 40 J

coefficient of thermal conductivity of copper k = 400 W by mk

we know that the thermal conductivity is Q by t = k into A into DT by l

t = Q into l by k into A into DT

t = (40 into 0.18) by  \left(400 \times 30 \times 10^{-6} \times 65\right)

t = 9.23 s

6 0
2 years ago
Think about it: suppose a meteorite collided head-on with mars and becomes buried under mars's surface. what would be the elasti
Ket [755]

Answer:

Perfectly inelastic collision

Explanation:

There are two types of collision.

1. Elastic collision : When the momentum of the system and the kinetic energy of the system is conserved, the collision is said to be elastic. For example, the collision of two atoms or molecules are considered to be elastic collision.

2. Inelastic collision: When the momentum  the system is conserved but the kinetic energy is not conserved, the collision is said to be inelastic. For example, collision of a ball with the mud.

For a perfectly elastic collision, the two bodies stick together after collision.

Here, the meteorite collide with the Mars and buried inside it, the collision is said to be perfectly inelastic. here the kinetic energy of a body lost completely during the collision.

4 0
2 years ago
A fireboat is to fight fires at coastal areas by drawing seawater with a density of 1030 kg/m3 through a 10-cm-diameter pipe at
GaryK [48]

Answer:

50.93 m/s

199.5 kW

Explanation:

From the question, the nozzle exit diameter = 5 cm, Radius= diameter/2= 5cm/2= 2.5cm. we can convert it to metre for unit consistency= (2.5×0.01)=

0.025m

We can calculate the The cross sectional area of the nozzle as

A= πr^2

A= π ×0.025^2

= 1.9635 ×10^- ³ m²

From the question, the water is moving through the pipe at a rate of 0.1 m /s , then for the water to move through it at a seconds, it must move at

(0.1 / 1.9635 ×10^- ³ m²)

= 50.93 m/s

During the Operation of the pump, the Dynamic energy of the water= potential energy provided there is no loss during the Operation

mgh = 1/2mv²

We can make "h" subject of the formula, which is the height of required head of water

h = (1/2mv²)/mg

h= v² / 2g

h = 50.93² / (2 ×9.81)

h = 132.21m

From the question;

The total irreversible head loss of the system = 3 m,

the given position of nozzle = 3 m

the total head the pump needed=(The total irreversible head loss of the system + the position of the nozzle + required head of water )

=(3 + 3 + 132.21m)

=138.21m

mass of water pumped in a seconds can be calculated since we know that mass is a product of volume and density

Volume= 0.1m³

Density of sea water=1030 kg/m

(0.1 m^3× 1030)

= 103kg

We can calculate the Potential enegry, which is = mgh

= (103 ×9.81 × 138.21)

= 139651.5 Watts

= 139.65kW

To determine required shaft power input to the pump and the water discharge velocity

Energy= efficiency × power

But we are given efficiency of 70 percent, then

139651.5 Watts = 0.7P

=199502.18 Watts

P=199.5 kW

Therefore, the required shaft power input to the pump and the water discharge velocity is 199.5 kW

5 0
1 year ago
A car increases its speed from 9.6 meters per second to 11.2 meters per second in 4.0 seconds. The average acceleration of the c
Gwar [14]
The acceleration is the change of speed/velocity over time. Thus to calculate this you do (V1-V2)/T or (11.2-9.6)/4 or 0.4 m/s^2
5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A sister spins her brother in a circle of radius R at angular speed wi. Then the sister decreases her angular speed
Igoryamba

Answer:

The change in the centripetal acceleration of the brother,

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Explanation:

Given data,

A sister spins her brother in a circle of radius, R

The angular velocity of the brother, ω₁ = V₁/R

The angular velocity of the brother, ω₂ = V₂/R

The centripetal acceleration is given by the relation

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Therefore change in the centripetal acceleration of the brother,

                              Δa = V₂²/R - V₁²/R                                    

6 0
2 years ago
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