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Setler79 [48]
2 years ago
7

A cannon is mounted on a tower above a wide, level field. The barrel of the cannon is 20 m above the ground below. A cannonball

is fired horizontally with an initial speed of 700 m/s. Assuming air resistance can be neglected, approximately how long will the cannonball be in flight before it hits the ground?
Physics
1 answer:
OLga [1]2 years ago
5 0

<u>Answer:</u>

  Cannonball will be in flight before it hits the ground for 2.02 seconds

<u>Explanation:</u>

  Initial height from ground = 20 meter.

  We have equation of motion , s= ut+\frac{1}{2} at^2, s is the displacement, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and t is the time.

  In this the velocity of body in vertical direction = 0 m/s, acceleration = 9.8 m/s^2, we need to calculate time when s = 20 meter.

  Substituting

         20=0*t+\frac{1}{2} *9.8*t^2\\ \\ t = 2.02 seconds

  So it will take 2.02 seconds to reach ground.

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A couch is pushed with a horizontal force of 80 N and moves the couch a
Lapatulllka [165]

Answer:

400 J

Explanation:

Work = force × distance

W = (80 N) (5 m)

W = 400 J

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1 year ago
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Hot combustion gases enter the nozzle of a turbojet engine at 260 kpa, 747oc, and 80 m/s. the gases exit at a pressure of 85 kpa
Aleksandr-060686 [28]

Hot combustion gases are accelerated in a 92% efficient adiabatic nozzle from low velocity to a specified velocity. The exit velocity and the exit temp are to be determined.

 

 

Given:

 

T1 = 1020 K à h1 = 1068.89 kJ/kg, Pr1 = 123.4

P1 = 260 kPa

T1 = 747 degrees Celsius

V1 = 80 m/s ->nN = 92% -> P2 = 85 kPa

Solution:

From the isentropic relation,

Pr2<span> = (P2 / P1)PR1 = (85 kPa / 260 kPa) (123.4) = 40.34 = h2s = 783.92 kJ/kg</span>

 

There is only one inlet and one exit, and thus, m1 = m2 = m3. We take the nozzle as the system, which is a control volume since mass crosses the boundary.

 

h2a = 1068.89 kJ/kg – (((728.2 m/s)­2 – (80 m/s)2) / 2) (1 kJ/kg / 1000 m2/s2) = 806.95 kJ/kg\

From the air table, we read T2a  = 786.3 K

5 0
1 year ago
Sunlight strikes a piece of crown glass at an angle of incidence of 38.0°. Calculate the difference in the angle of refraction b
zhuklara [117]

Answer:

Difference in the angle of refraction = 0.3°

41.04° is the minimum angle of incidence.

Explanation:

Angle of incidence  = 38.0°

For yellow light :

Using Snell's law as:

\frac {sin\theta_2}{sin\theta_1}=\frac {n_1}{n_2}

Where,  

Θ₁ is the angle of incidence

Θ₂ is the angle of refraction

n₁ is the refractive index for yellow light which is 1.523

n₂ is the refractive index of air which is 1

So,  

\frac {sin\theta_2}{sin{38.0}^0}=\frac {1.523}{1}

{sin\theta_2}=0.9377

Angle of refraction for yellow light = sin⁻¹ 0.9377 = 69.67°.

For green light :

Using Snell's law as:

\frac {sin\theta_2}{sin\theta_1}=\frac {n_1}{n_2}

Where,  

Θ₁ is the angle of incidence

Θ₂ is the angle of refraction

n₁ is the refractive index for green light which is 1.526

n₂ is the refractive index of air which is 1

So,  

\frac {sin\theta_2}{sin{38.0}^0}=\frac {1.526}{1}

{sin\theta_2}=0.9395

Angle of refraction for green light = sin⁻¹ 0.9395 = 69.97°.

The difference in the angle of refraction = 69.97° - 69.67° = 0.3°

Calculation of the critical angle for the yellow light for the total internal reflection to occur :

The formula for the critical angle is:

{sin\theta_{critical}}=\frac {n_r}{n_i}

Where,  

{\theta_{critical}} is the critical angle

n_r is the refractive index of the refractive medium.

n_i is the refractive index of the incident medium.

n₁ is the refractive index for yellow light which is 1.523 (incident medium)  

n₂ is the refractive index of air which is 1 (refractive medium)

Applying in the formula as:

{sin\theta_{critical}}=\frac {1}{1.523}

The critical angle is = sin⁻¹ 0.6566 = 41.04°

5 0
2 years ago
Choose the answer that explains the photoelectric effect.
Blababa [14]

the first one is D idk what the second one is

4 0
1 year ago
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A guitar string has a linear density of 8.30 ✕ 10−4 kg/m and a length of 0.660 m. the tension in the string is 56.7 n. when the
Sedbober [7]
Ans: Beat Frequency = 1.97Hz

Explanation:
The fundamental frequency on a vibrating string is 

f =   \sqrt{ \frac{T}{4mL} }<span>  -- (A)</span>

<span>here, T=Tension in the string=56.7N,
L=Length of the string=0.66m,
m= mass = 8.3x10^-4kg/m * 0.66m = 5.48x10^-4kg </span>


Plug in the values in Equation (A)

<span>so </span>f = \sqrt{ \frac{56.7}{4*5.48*10^{-4}*0.66} }<span> = 197.97Hz </span>

<span>the beat frequency is the difference between these two frequencies, therefore:
Beat frequency = 197.97 - 196.0 = 1.97Hz
-i</span>
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2 years ago
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