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elixir [45]
2 years ago
7

The charges for four ions are sodium (Na) +1, calcium (Ca) +2, fluorine (F) –1, and sulfur (S) –2. Which would be an ionic bond

that could form from any of these ions?
A.NaCa2
B.Na2S
C.CaF
D.FS

Physics
2 answers:
FromTheMoon [43]2 years ago
7 0

Answer: B. Na_2S

Explanation: An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. Ionic bond is formed between a metal and an non-metal.

For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.  

Here Na is having an oxidation state of +1 and sulfur has an oxidation state of -2. Thus they combine to form neutral Na_2S.

Ca is having an oxidation state of +2 and fluorine has an oxidation state of -1. Thus they combine to form neutral CaF_2. and not CaF.

Ludmilka [50]2 years ago
3 0
The correct answer would be B. It is the compound Na2S that forms an ionic bond from the given ion above. From the choices, it is the only compound that exist and is available. Metals cannot react with another metal as well as nonmetal to nonmetal. 
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aniked [119]
We are given information:
m=1.0* 10^{4} kg \\ v=1200m/s \\ t=2min=120s \\ F = 25kN = 25000N

If we apply Newton's second law we can calculate acceleration:
F = m * a
a = F / m
a = 25000 / 10000
a = 2.5 m/s^2

Now we can use this information to calculate change of speed.
a = v / t
v = a * t
v = 2.5 * 120
v = 300 m/s

Force is being applied in direction that is opposite to a direction in which space craft is moving. This means that final speed will be reduced.
v = 1200 - 300
v = 900 m/s

Formula for momentum is:
p = m * v
Initial momentum:
p = 10000 * 1200
p = 12 000 000
p = 12 *10^6 kg*m/s
Final momentum:
p = 10000 * 900
p = 9 000 000
p = 9 *10^6 kg*m/s

7 0
2 years ago
A particle with a charge of -1.24 x 10"° C is moving with instantaneous velocity (4.19 X 104 m/s)î + (-3.85 X 104 m/s)j. What is
astra-53 [7]

Answer:

(a) F= 6.68*10¹¹⁴ N (-k)

(b) F =( 6.68*10¹¹⁴ i  + 7.27*10¹¹⁴ j  ) N

Explanation

To find the magnetic force in terms of a fixed amount of charge q that moves at a constant speed v in a uniform magnetic field B we apply the following formula:

F=q* v X B Formula (1 )

q: charge (C)

v: velocity (m/s)

B: magnetic field (T)

vXB : cross product between the velocity vector and the magnetic field vector

Data

q= -1.24 * 10¹¹⁰ C

v= (4.19 * 10⁴ m/s)î + (-3.85 * 10⁴m/s)j

B  =(1.40 T)i  

B  =(1.40 T)k

Problem development

a) vXB = (4.19 * 10⁴ m/s)î + (-3.85* 10⁴m/s)j X (1.40 T)i =

            = - (-3.85*1.4) k = 5.39* 10⁴ m/s*T (k)

1T= 1 N/ C*m/s

We apply the formula (1)

  F= 1.24 * 10¹¹⁰ C*  5.39* 10⁴ m/s* N/ C*m/s (-k)

   F= 6.68*10¹¹⁴ N (-k)

a)  vXB = (4.19 * 10⁴ m/s)î + (-3.85* 10⁴m/s)j X (1.40 T)k =

             =( - 5.39* 10⁴i - 5.87* 10⁴j)m/s*T

1T= 1 N/ C*m/s

We apply the formula (1)

F= 1.24 * 10¹¹⁰ C*  (  5.39* 10⁴i + 5.87* 10⁴j) m/s* N/ C*m/s

F =( 6.68*10¹¹⁴  i  + 7.27*10¹¹⁴  j  ) N

8 0
2 years ago
In pulling two identical carry-on bags through the airport, Mr. Myers and his 13 year old grandson, Vincent, do the same amount
Novay_Z [31]

Answer:

Mr Myers and his son use the same force to pull the bags between the gates

Explanation:

The work done by Mr. Myers in pulling the carryon bags = The work done by his 13 year old grandson in pulling the identical bag

Let F₁ represent the force used by Mr Myers, and let F₂ represent the force F₂ used by his grandson

Let d represent the distance through the gate

Therefore, given that Work done, W = Force, F × Distance, we have;

The work done by Mr Myers between the gates, W₁ = F₁ × d

The work done by his grandson between the gates, W₂ = F₂ × d

Where, the work done by both Mr Myers and his grandson are equal, we have;

W₁ = W₂ and therefore, F₁ × d = F₂ × d, which gives;

F₁ = F₂, the force used by both Mr Myers and his son between the gates are equal.

5 0
2 years ago
You place a 500 g block of an unknown substance in an insulated container filled 2 kg of water. The block has an initial tempera
Nina [5.8K]

Answer:

3349J/kgC

Explanation:

Questions like these are properly handled having this fact in mind;

  • Heat loss = Heat gained

Quantity of heat = mcΔ∅

m = mass of subatance

c = specific heat capacity

Δ∅ = change in temperature

m₁c₁(∅₂-∅₁) = m₂c₂(∅₁-∅₃)

m₁ = mass of block = 500g = 0.5kg

c₁  = specific heat capacity of unknown substance

∅₂ = block initial temperature = 50oC

∅₁ = equilibrium temperature of block and water after mix= 25oC

m₂= mass of water = 2kg

c₂ = specific heat capacity of water = 4186J/kg C

∅₃ = intial temperature of water = 20oC

0.5c₁(50-25) = 2 x 4186(25-20)

And we can find c₁ which is the unknown specific heat capacity

c₁ = \frac{2*4186*5}{0.5*25}= 3348.8J/kg C≅ 3349J/kg C

4 0
2 years ago
un tanque de gasolina de 40 litros fue llenado por la noche, cuando la temperatura era de 68 grados farenheit. Al dia siguiente
Sedaia [141]

Answer:

Volume of gasoline that expands and spills out is 1.33 ltr

Explanation:

As we know that when temperature of the liquid is increased then its volume will expand and it is given as

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here we know that

V_o = 40 Ltr

volume expansion coefficient of the gasoline is given as

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change in temperature is given as

\Delta T = (131 - 68) \times \frac{5}{9}

\Delta T = 35 ^oC

Now we have

\Delta V = 40(950 \times 10^{-6})(35)

\Delta V = 1.33 Ltr

3 0
2 years ago
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