Answer:
Explanation:
We can try writing the equation of the horizontal component of the length of the minute hand in terms of distance and the angle, that depends of time in this particular case.
The x-component of the length of the minute hand is:
(1)
- d is the length of the minute hand (d=D/2)
- D is the diameter of the clock
- t is the time (min)
Now, using the angular kinematic equations we can express the angle in term of angular velocity and time. As we know, the minute hand moves with a constant angular velocity, so we can use this equation:
(2)
Also we know, that the minute hand moves 90 degrees or π/2 rad in 15 min, so using the definition of angular velocity, we have:
Now, let's put this value on (2)
Finally the length x(t) of the shadow of the minute hand as a function of time t, will be:
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
B) Friction
Explanation:
The main source of error is the omission of the effect from friction between block and incline, which is directly proportional to the mass of the block. The force of gravity is constant. The friction force dissipates part of the gravitational potential energy, generating a final speed less than calculated under the consideration of a conservative system. Air resistance is neglected at low speeds like this case.
Answer:
zero or 2π is maximum
Explanation:
Sine waves can be written
x₁ = A sin (kx -wt + φ₁)
x₂ = A sin (kx- wt + φ₂)
When the wave travels in the same direction
Xt = x₁ + x₂
Xt = A [sin (kx-wt + φ₁) + sin (kx-wt + φ₂)]
We are going to develop trigonometric functions, let's call
a = kx + wt
Xt = A [sin (a + φ₁) + sin (a + φ₂)
We develop breasts of double angles
sin (a + φ₁) = sin a cos φ₁ + sin φ₁ cos a
sin (a + φ₂) = sin a cos φ₂ + sin φ₂ cos a
Let's make the sum
sin (a + φ₁) + sin (a + φ₂) = sin a (cos φ₁ + cos φ₂) + cos a (sin φ₁ + sinφ₂)
to have a maximum of the sine function, the cosine of fi must be maximum
cos φ₁ + cos φ₂ = 1 +1 = 2
the possible values of each phase are
φ1 = 0, π, 2π
φ2 = 0, π, 2π,
so that the phase difference of being zero or 2π is maximum
Answer:
The algebraic equation is:
Explanation:
Given information:
mb = book's mass
vb = tangential speed
R = radius of the path
Question: Derive an algebraic equation for the vertical force, Fv = ?
To derive the equation, we need to draw a force diagram for this case, please, see the attached diagram. As you can see, there are three types of forces acting on the system. Two up and one of the weight acting down. Therefore, the algebraic equation is as follows:
The variables were defined above and g is the gravity.
Answer:C
Explanation:
Mass energy of hydrogen fusing into helium
