<span>The minimum energy required for isomerization is 267 000 J/mol
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The isomerization of cis-but-2-ene to trans-but-2-ene requires breaking of the π bond.
The bond energy of a C-C σ bond is 347 kJ/mol.
The bond energy of a C=C double bond (σ + π) is 614 kJ/mol.
So the bond energy of a π bond is (614 – 347) kJ/mol = 267 kJ/mol =
267 000 J/mol.
Answer:
The Position of the object L = 0.172 m
Explanation:
The detailed explanation of the question is given in the attach document.
Answer:
halve the slit separation
Explanation:
As we know that
In YDS experiment, the equation of fringe width is as follows

where,
D denotes the separation in the middle of screen and slits
d denotes the distance in the middle of two slits
And to increase the Δx we have to decrease the d i.e, the distance between the two slits
Hence, the first option is correct
Answer:
Order of maximum transmission of the polarizer is A, C and B.
Solution:
As per the question:
For the first polarizer, the angle is quite insignificant:
(A)
:
The light intensity after passing through the first polarizer is
and this intensity does not depend on the angle of the polarizer.
Consider
with the vertical, the intensity is given by:

(B)
:
Suppose the second polarizer is
with the vertical.
Now, intensity through the second polarizer:


Now, if we consider the second polarizer to be
,

(C)
:
Now,
Intensity through the third polarizer, if it is
with the vertical:


The Newton’s law Nikolas would use to come up with this idea is the <span>Third law that states:
</span><span>When one body exerts a force on a second body, the second body simultaneously exerts a force equal in magnitude and opposite in direction on the first body.
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So, in this case, let's name the first Body
A which is the skateboard and the second body
B which is <span>the compressed carbon dioxide in a fire extinguisher. Then, as shown in the figure below, according to the Third law:
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