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2 years ago

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A boat is headed with a velocity of 18 meters/second toward the west with respect to the water in a river. If the river is flowi

ng with a velocity of 2.5 meters/second in the same direction as the boat. What would be the magnitude of the boat’s velocity?

1 answer:

IrinaK [193]2 years ago

7 0

If the boat's velocity is 18m/sec relative to the water in the river and not the shore, it would need to be added the river speed of 2.5m/sec to get a total of 20.5m/sec. The 20.5m/sec would then be the total velocity of the boat relative to the shore. From personal experience, I know that when one runs with the tide, one is adding the tide flow speed to one's boat speed (what it would be in neutral waters) to get a sometimes much faster speed.

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What shape is the JET experimental fusion reactor?

Sauron [17]

Answer:

doughnut-shaped chamber called the tokamak. This is where the fusion reactions take place, within hot plasma containing deuterium and tritium atoms.

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The plug has a diameter of 30 mm and fits within a rigid sleeve having an inner diameter of 32 mm. Both the plug and the sleeve

Katena32 [7]

Answer:

P=740 KPa

Δ=7.4 mm

Explanation:

Given that

Diameter of plunger,d=30 mm

Diameter of sleeve ,D=32 mm

Length .L=50 mm

E= 5 MPa

n=0.45

As we know that

Lateral strain

$\varepsilon _t=\dfrac{D-d}{d}$

$\varepsilon _t=\dfrac{32-30}{30}$

$\varepsilon _t=0.0667$

We know that

$n=-\dfrac{\epsilon _t}{\varepsilon _{long}}$

$\varepsilon _{long}=-\dfrac{\epsilon _t}{n}$

$\varepsilon _{long}=-\dfrac{0.0667}{0.45}$

$\varepsilon _{long}=-0.148$

So the axial pressure

$P=E\times \varepsilon _{long}$

$P=5\times 0.148$

P=740 KPa

The movement in the sleeve

$\Delta =\varepsilon _{long}\times L$

$\Delta =0.148\times 50$

Δ=7.4 mm

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2 years ago

A rock is thrown straight up with an initial velocity of 19.6 m/s. What time interval elapses between the rock’s being thrown an

inna [77]

Answer:

It will take 4 sec rock to comes its original point

Explanation:

It is given that the rock comes to its original point

So displacement S = 0 m

Initial velocity u = 19.6 m/sec

Acceleration due to gravity $g=9.8m/sec^2$

According to second equation of motion $h=ut+\frac{1}{2}gt^2$

$0=19.6\times t+\frac{1}{2}\times 9.8t^2$

$19.6=4.9t$

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2 years ago

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B. A hydraulic jack has a ram of 20 cm diameter and a plunger of 3 cm diameter. It is used for lifting a weight of 3 tons. Find

lozanna [386]

Answer:

option (b)

Explanation:

According to the Pascal's law

F / A = f / a

Where, F is the force on ram, A be the area of ram, f be the force on plunger and a be the area of plunger.

Diameter of ram, D = 20 cm, R = 20 / 2 = 10 cm

A = π R^2 = π x 100 cm^2

F = 3 tons = 3000 kgf

diameter of plunger, d = 3 cm, r = 1.5 cm

a = π x 2.25 cm^2

Use Pascal's law

3000 / π x 100 = f / π x 2.25

f = 67.5 Kgf

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2 years ago

Suppose two astronauts on a spacewalk are floating motionless in space, 3.0 m apart. Astronaut B tosses a 15.0 kg IMAX camera to

marta [7]

Answer:

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(we need the mass of the astronaut A)

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We can solve this by using the conservation law of the linear momentum P. First we need to represent every mass as a particle. Also we can simplify this system of particles by considering only the astronaut A with an initial speed $v_{iA}$ of 0 m/s and a mass $m_{A}$ and the IMAX camera with an initial speed $v_{ic}$ of 7.5 m/s and a mass $m_{c}$ of 15.0 kg.

The law of conservation says that the linear momentum P (the sum of the products between all masses and its speeds) is constant in time. The equation for this is:

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By the law of conservation we know that $P_{i} =P_{f}$

For $P_{f}$ (final linear momentum) we need to treat the collision as a plastic one (the two particles stick together after the encounter).

So:

$P_{i} =P_{f}=112.5\\$

$112.5=(m_{c}+m_{A})v_{f}\\\frac{ 112.5}{m_{c}+m_{A}}=v_{f}\\\frac{ 112.5}{15+m_{A}}=v_{f}$

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