As a car drives with its tires rolling freely without any slippage, the type of friction acting between the tires and the road i
2 answers:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Solution is in the picture attached
<h2>Complete Question:</h2>
You are on an aluminum ladder that is standing on the ground, trying to fix an electrical connection with a metal screwdriver having a metal handle. Your body is wet because you are sweating from the exertion; therefore, it has a resistance of 1.60 kΩ .
(a) If you accidentally touch the "hot" wire connected to the 120 V line, how much current will pass through your body?
(b) How much electrical power is delivered to your body?
<h2>Answer:</h2>(a) 0.075A
(b) 9W
<h2>Explanation:</h2>The voltage (V) passing across or supplied to a body is directly proportional to the current (I) flowing through the body as stated by Ohm's law. i.e
V ∝ I
=> V = I x R ----------------------(i)
Where;
R = constant of proportionality called resistance of the body
(a) As stated in the question;
The body is wet and thus will conduct electricity and has the following;
V = voltage supplied = 120V
R = resistance of the wet body = 1.60kΩ = 1.6 x 1000Ω = 1600Ω
Substitute these values into equation(i) as follows;
120 = I x 1600
Solve for I;
I =
I = 0.075A
Therefore the amount of current that will pass through your body is 0.075A
(b) Electrical power(P), which is commonly measured in Watts(W), delivered to a body is the product of the current(I) and voltage (V) supplied to the body. i.e
P = I x V ---------------------(ii)
Where;
I = 0.075A [as calculated above]
V = 120V [given in the question]
Substitute these values into equation (ii) as follows;
P = 0.075 x 120
P = 9W
Therefore, the electric power delivered to your body is 9W
The initial volume of the gas is
while its final volume is
so its variation of volume is
The pressure is constant, and it is
Therefore the work done by the gas is
where the negative sign means the work is done by the surrounding on the gas.
The heat energy given to the gas is
And the change in internal energy of the gas can be found by using the first law of thermodynamics:
where the positive sign means the internal energy of the gas has increased.
while its final volume is
so its variation of volume is
The pressure is constant, and it is
Therefore the work done by the gas is
where the negative sign means the work is done by the surrounding on the gas.
The heat energy given to the gas is
And the change in internal energy of the gas can be found by using the first law of thermodynamics:
where the positive sign means the internal energy of the gas has increased.