A container contains 200g of water at initial temperature of 30°C. An iron nail of mass 200g at temperature of 50°C is immersed
1 answer:
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(a) 18.9 m/s
The motion of the stone consists of two independent motions:
- A horizontal motion at constant speed
- A vertical motion with constant acceleration () downward
We can calculate the components of the initial velocity of the stone as it is launched from the ground:
The horizontal velocity remains constant, while the vertical velocity changes due to the acceleration along the vertical direction.
When the stone reaches the top of its parabolic path, the vertical velocity has became zero (because it is changing direction): so the speed of the stone is simply equal to the horizontal velocity, therefore
(b) 22.2 m/s
We can solve this part by analyzing the vertical motion only first. In fact, the vertical velocity at any height h during the motion is given by
(1)
where
is the initial vertical velocity
is the vertical velocity at height h
is the acceleration due to gravity (negative because it is downward)
At the top of the parabolic path, , so we can use the equation to find the maximum height
So, at half of the maximum height,
And so we can use again eq(1) to find the vertical velocity at h = 6.9 m:
And so, the speed of the stone at half of the maximum height is
(c) 17.4% faster
We said that the speed at the top of the trajectory (part a) is
while the speed at half of the maximum height (part b) is
So the difference is
And so, in percentage,
So, the stone in part (b) is moving 17.4% faster than in part (a).
<em>An electron has the same amount of energy in all orbitals is not true</em>
In an atom there are levels of energy in the skin and sub skin.
- This energy level is expressed in the form of electron configurations.
Writing electron configurations starts from the lowest to the highest sub-shell energy level.
So electrons that occupy the orbitals in the lowest sub-skin have the lowest energy level
- In the principle of Pauli's prohibition it was stated that there are no two electrons in one atom that can have the same four quantum numbers.
So suppose that there are two electrons occupying one orbital can have the same main quantum number (n), azimuth (l) and magnetic (m), then the last quantum number that is the quantum spin number (s) must be different.
So that the two electrons are different from just the quantum spin number, even though the other quantum numbers are the same.
So in one orbital only a maximum of 2 electrons is occupied, because if there is a third electron, this third electron will have the same quantum spin number as the previous electron
- The electron cloud is a visual representation of the location of electrons in an atom.
Orbital is the place around the nucleus where electrons may be found
Electron clouds show the state of electrons in their orbitals
So electron clouds can show the condition of all orbitals in an atom
The lowest energy level of an electron occupies a sub-skin of 1s which has only one orbital
Charging electrons in the sub skin uses the following sequence:
1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d¹⁰, 4p⁶, 5s², 4d¹⁰, 5p⁶, 6s², etc.
Statement about electrons and atomic orbitals is not true is An electron has the same amount of energy in all orbitals
the electron configuration for barium (Ba) in noble-gas notation brainly.com/question/11147367
the formation of a bond.
quantum number
Keywords: the electron configuration, orbitals, atoms, energy, skin, sub skin, electron clouds
Answer:
T₂ =602 °C
Explanation:
Given that
T₁ = 227°C =227+273 K
T₁ =500 k
Gauge pressure at condition 1 given = 100 KPa
The absolute pressure at condition 1 will be
P₁ = 100 + 100 KPa
P₁ =200 KPa
Gauge pressure at condition 2 given = 250 KPa
The absolute pressure at condition 2 will be
P₂ = 250 + 100 KPa
P₂ =350 KPa
The temperature at condition 2 = T₂
We know that
T₂ = 875 K
T₂ =875- 273 °C
T₂ =602 °C