Question

The coefficient of friction between the 2-lb block and the surface is μ=0.2. The block has an initial speed of Vβ =6 ft/s and is acted upon by a horizontal force of P=15 lb. Determine the maximum deformation of the outer spring B at the instant the block comes to rest. Spring B has a stiffness of KB=20 lb/ft and the "nested" spring C has a stiffness of kc=40 lb/ft.

Answer 1

Answer:

x = 0.0685 m

Explanation:

In this exercise we can use the relationship between work and energy conservation

            W = ΔEm

Where the work is

             W = F x

The energy can be found in two points

Initial. Just when the block with its spring spring touches the other spring

           Em₀ = K = ½ m v²

Final. When the system is at rest

            $Em_{f}$ = $K_{e1}b +K_{e2}$ = ½ k₁ x² + ½ k₂ x²

We can find strength with Newton's second law

            ∑ F = F - fr

Axis y

           N- W = 0

           N = W

The friction force has the equation

          fr = μ N

          fr = μ W

  The job

         W = (F – μ W) x

We substitute in the equation

            (F - μ W) x = ½ m v² - (½ k₁ x² + ½ k₂ x²)

           ½ x² (k₁ + k₂) + (F - μ W) x - ½ m v² = 0

We substitute values ​​and solve

           ½ x² (20 + 40) + (15 -0.2 2) x - ½ (2/32) 6² = 0

         x² 30 + 14.4 x - 1,125 = 0

        x² + 0.48 x - 0.0375 = 0

           

We solve the second degree equation

        x = [-0.48 ±√(0.48 2 + 4 0.0375)] / 2

        x = [-0.48 ± 0.617] / 2

        x₁ = 0.0685 m

        x₂ = -0.549 m

The first result results from compression of the spring and the second torque elongation.

The result of the problem is x = 0.0685 m