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2 years ago

7

The coefficient of friction between the 2-lb block and the surface is μ=0.2. The block has an initial speed of Vβ =6 ft/s and is

acted upon by a horizontal force of P=15 lb. Determine the maximum deformation of the outer spring B at the instant the block comes to rest. Spring B has a stiffness of KB=20 lb/ft and the "nested" spring C has a stiffness of kc=40 lb/ft.

1 answer:

Taya2010 [7]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

x = 0.0685 m

Explanation:

In this exercise we can use the relationship between work and energy conservation

W = ΔEm

Where the work is

W = F x

The energy can be found in two points

Initial. Just when the block with its spring spring touches the other spring

Em₀ = K = ½ m v²

Final. When the system is at rest

$Em_{f}$ = $K_{e1}b +K_{e2}$ = ½ k₁ x² + ½ k₂ x²

We can find strength with Newton's second law

∑ F = F - fr

Axis y

N- W = 0

N = W

The friction force has the equation

fr = μ N

fr = μ W

The job

W = (F – μ W) x

We substitute in the equation

(F - μ W) x = ½ m v² - (½ k₁ x² + ½ k₂ x²)

½ x² (k₁ + k₂) + (F - μ W) x - ½ m v² = 0

We substitute values and solve

½ x² (20 + 40) + (15 -0.2 2) x - ½ (2/32) 6² = 0

x² 30 + 14.4 x - 1,125 = 0

x² + 0.48 x - 0.0375 = 0

We solve the second degree equation

x = [-0.48 ±√(0.48 2 + 4 0.0375)] / 2

x = [-0.48 ± 0.617] / 2

x₁ = 0.0685 m

x₂ = -0.549 m

The first result results from compression of the spring and the second torque elongation.

The result of the problem is x = 0.0685 m

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