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Temka [501]
1 year ago
5

Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/sm/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an average rate

of 3.70 WW (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird). Assume that the bird consumes 4.00g4.00g of fat to fly over a distance dbdbd_b without stopping for feeding. How far will the bird fly before feeding again
Physics
2 answers:
Katarina [22]1 year ago
7 0

Answer:

Part A: 455 km

Part B: 8.95 g

Part C: 3.11 g

Explanation:

A: Calculate distance by converting grams of fat to Joules, then using the equations t=W/P and d=v*t.

B: Calculate grams of carbohydrates by the same method.

C: Calculate grams of fat by the same method.

Wittaler [7]1 year ago
4 0

Answer:

455165.278 m

Explanation:

P = Power = 3.7 W

v = Velocity = 10.7 m/s

Amount of fat = 4 g

1 gram of fat provides about 9.40 (food) Calories

Energy given by 4 g of fat

E=4\times 9.4\times 4186\\\Rightarrow E=157393.6\ J

Time required to burn the fat

t=\dfrac{E}{P}\\\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{157393.6}{3.7}\\\Rightarrow t=42538.811\ s

Distance traveled by the bird

s=vt\\\Rightarrow s=10.7\times 42538.811\\\Rightarrow s=455165.2777\ m

The bird will fly 455165.278 m

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The value is  \Delta s  = 8.537 *10^{25 } \ J/K

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From the we are told that

   The radius of the sphere is r =  6.32 *10^{8} \  m

   The temperature is T_x  =  5350 \  K

    The average temperature of the rest of the universe is  T_r  =  2.73 \  K

Generally the change in entropy of the entire universe per second is mathematically represented as

         \Delta s  =  s_r - s_x

Here s_r is the entropy of the rest of the universe which is mathematically represented as

          s_r =  \frac{Q}{T_r}

Here Q is the quantity of heat radiated by the star which is mathematically represented as

           Q =  4 \pi *  r^2 *  \sigma * T^4_x

Here \sigma is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant with value  

           \sigma =  5.67 * 10^{-8 }W\cdot  m^{-2} \cdot  K^{-4}.

=>         Q =  4 \pi *  (6.32*10^{8})^2 *  5.67 * 10^{-8 }  * 5350 ^4

=>         Q =  2.332 *10^{26} \  J

So

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=>   s_r =  8.5415 *10^{25}\  J/K

Here s_x is the entropy of the rest of the universe which is mathematically represented as

      s_x =  \frac{Q}{T_x}

=>   s_x =  \frac{2.332 *10^{26} }{5350}

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So

      \Delta s  = 8.5415 *10^{25}  - 4.359 *10^{22}

=>   \Delta s  = 8.537 *10^{25 } \ J/K

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