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2 years ago

Blank can cause magma within Earth to blank resulting in the formation of blank rock

Physics

1 answer:

Lana71 [14]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Cooling can cause magma withing Earth to solidify resulting in the formation of igneous rocks

Explanation:

Magma consists of molten or semi-molten material that forms in the mantle and travels upward due to the presence of convective currents in the Earth's interior. As the magma travels upward, it encounters lower temperatures: as a result, its temperature cools down, and the material solidifies. The rocks that form as a result of this process are called igneous rocks. There are over 700 types of igneous rocks beneath the Earth's surface, and they are known to form (together with metamorphic rock) up to 90% of all rocks to a depth of 10-15 km from the surface.

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2 years ago

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A 56 kg diver runs and dives from the edge of a cliff into the water which is located 4.0 m below. If she is moving at 8.0 m/s t

Reil [10]

Answer:

1) 2197.44 J

2) 0 J

3) 2197.44 J = Constant

4) 2197.44 J

5) Approximately 8.86 m/s

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The mass of the diver, m = 56 kg

The height of the cliff, h = 4.0 m

The speed with which the diver is moving, vₓ = 8.0 m/s

The gravitational potential energy = Mass, m × Height of the cliff, h × Acceleration due to gravity, g

1) Her gravitational potential energy = 56 × 4.0 × 9.81 = 2197.44 J

2) The kinetic energy = 1/2·m·u²

Where;

u = Her initial velocity = 0 when she just leaves the cliff

Therefore;

Her kinetic energy when she just leaves the cliff = 1/2 × 56 × 0² = 0 J

3) The total mechanical energy = Kinetic energy + Potential energy

The total mechanical energy is constant

Her total mechanical energy relative to the water surface when she leaves the cliff = Her gravitational potential energy = 2197.44 J = Constant

4) Her total mechanical energy relative to the water surface just before she enters the water = 2197.44 J

5) The speed with which she enters the water, v, is given from, v² = u² + 2·g·h

Where;

u = The initial velocity at the top of the cliff before she jumps= 0 m/s

∴ v² = 0² + 2 × 9.81 × 4 = 78.48

v = √78.48 ≈ 8.86 m/s

The speed with which she enters the water, v ≈ 8.86 m/s

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2 years ago

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Answer:

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the water behind hoover dam in nevada is 206 m higher than the colorado river below it. at what rate must water pass through the

Nitella [24]

Answer:

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Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

we first determine the relation for mass flow rate of water that passes through the turbine;

so the relation for net work on the turbine due to the change in potential energy considering 100% efficiency is;

$W_{net}$ = m ( Δ P.E )

so we substitute (gh) for ( Δ P.E );

$W_{net}$ = m (gh)

m = $W_{net}$ / gh

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m = ( 100 MW × 10⁶W/MW) / ( 9.81 m/s²) × 206 m

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Answer:

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