Answer:
Action and reaction are the same
Explanation:
Let us carefully analyze the situation in the context of Newton's third law, when the car hits the mosquito exerts a force that acts on the mosquito, ACTION and the mosquito responds to the force that is being applied with a force of equal magnitude and direction or opposite applied to the car (Reaction).
Consequently, the correct answer is: The force of the car on the mosquito is of the same magnitude as that of the mosquito on the car
The weight of the meterstick is:

and this weight is applied at the center of mass of the meterstick, so at x=0.50 m, therefore at a distance

from the pivot.
The torque generated by the weight of the meterstick around the pivot is:

To keep the system in equilibrium, the mass of 0.50 kg must generate an equal torque with opposite direction of rotation, so it must be located at a distance d2 somewhere between x=0 and x=0.40 m. The magnitude of the torque should be the same, 0.20 Nm, and so we have:

from which we find the value of d2:

So, the mass should be put at x=-0.04 m from the pivot, therefore at the x=36 cm mark.
The horizontal component is calculated as:
Vhorizontal = V · cos(angle)
In your case Vhoriontal = 16 · cos(40) = 12.3 m/s
Answer: 12.3 m/s
Answer:
The angular magnification is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told
The focal length is 
The near point is 
The angular magnification is mathematically represented as

Substituting values

Answer:
The time to boil the water is 877 s
Explanation:
The first thing we must do is calculate the external resistance (R) of the circuit, from the description we notice that it is a series circuit, by which the resistors are added
V = i (r + R)
We replace we calculate
r + R = V / i
R = v / i - r
R = 10/12 -0.04
R = 0.793 Ω
We calculate the power supplied
P = V i = I² R
P = 12² 0.793
P = 114 W
This is the power dissipated in the external resistance
We use the relationship, that power is work per unit of time and that work is the variation of energy
P = E / t
t = E / P
t = 100 10³/114
t = 877 s
The time to boil the water is 877 s