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Temka [501]
2 years ago
5

2.0 kg of solid gold (Au) at an initial temperature of 1000K is allowed to exchange heat with 1.5 kg of liquid gold at an initia

l temperature at 1336K. The solid and liquid can only exchange heat with each other. What kind of analysis do you need to perform in order to determine whether, once thermal equilibrium is reached, the mixture will be entirely solid or in a mixed solid/liquid phase?
Physics
1 answer:
Elanso [62]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The specific heat of gold is 129 J/kgC

It's melting point is 1336 K

It's Heat of fusion is 63000 J/kg

Assuming that the mixture will be solid, the thermal energy to solidify the gold has to be less than that needed to raise the solid gold to the melting point. So,

The first is E1 = 63000 J/kg x 1.5 = 94500 J

the second is E2 = 129 J/kgC x 2 kg x (1336–1000)K = 86688 J

Therefore, all solid is not correct. You will have a mixture of solid and liquid.

For more detail, the difference between E1 and E2 is 7812 J, and that will melt

7812/63000 = 0.124 kg of the solid gold

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A mover pushes a 255 kg piano
faust18 [17]

Answer:

0.495 ms^{-2}

Explanation:

According to the newton's second law of motion we can apply F=ma hear

Force = mass * acceleration

(assume the piano is moving left side )

←F = ma

F_(pull)+ F_(push)= M*a\\77.5 + 48.7 = 255 *a\\a = 0.495 ms^{-2}

7 0
2 years ago
What's the momentum of a 3.5-kg boulder rolling down hill at 5 m/s
ICE Princess25 [194]
P = mv 
p = 3.5 × 5 
p = 17.5 kg .m/s

Hope this helps!
6 0
2 years ago
The distance of the earth from the sun is 93 000 000 miles. if there are 3.15 × 107 s in one year, find the speed of the earth i
faltersainse [42]

The angular velocity of the orbit about the sun is:

w = 1 rev / year = 1 rev / 3.15 × 10^7 s

 

Now in 1 rev there is 360° or 2π rad, therefore:

w = 2π rad / 3.15 × 10^7 s

 

To convert in linear velocity, multiply the rad /s by the radius:

v = (2π rad / 3.15 × 10^7 s) * 93,000,000 miles

<span>v = 18.55 miles / s = 29.85 km / s</span>

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A wheel rotates without friction about a stationary horizontal axis at the center of the wheel. A constant tangential force equa
love history [14]

Answer:

I = 16 kg*m²

Explanation:

Newton's second law for rotation

τ = I * α   Formula  (1)

where:

τ : It is the moment applied to the body.  (Nxm)

I :  it is the moment of inertia of the body with respect to the axis of rotation (kg*m²)

α : It is angular acceleration. (rad/s²)

Kinematics of the wheel

Equation of circular motion uniformly accelerated :  

ωf = ω₀+ α*t  Formula (2)

Where:  

α : Angular acceleration (rad/s²)  

ω₀ : Initial angular speed ( rad/s)  

ωf : Final angular speed ( rad

t : time interval (rad)

Data  

ω₀ = 0

ωf = 1.2 rad/s

t = 2 s

Angular acceleration of the wheel  

We replace data in the formula (2):  

ωf = ω₀+ α*t

1.2= 0+ α*(2)

α*(2) = 1.2

α = 1.2 / 2

α = 0.6 rad/s²

Magnitude of the net torque (τ )

τ = F *R

Where:

F  = tangential force (N)

R  = radio (m)

τ = 80 N *0.12 m

τ = 9.6 N *m

Rotational inertia of the wheel

We replace data in the formula (1):

τ = I * α

9.6 = I *(0.6 )

I = 9.6 / (0.6 )

I = 16 kg*m²

8 0
1 year ago
A string, 68 cm long and fixed at both ends, vibrates with a standing wave that has 3 antinodes. the frequency is 180 hz. what i
REY [17]
The given situation below describes a standing wave because the string is fixed at both ends. A standing wave having three anti-nodes will have a wavelength that is two-thirds the length of the string. After getting the wavelength, this can be multiplied with the frequency to get the wave speed. 

For this problem: 

wave length = (2/3)(length of string: 68 cm)
wave length = (10/3 cm)

wave speed = wave length x frequency
wave speed = (10/3 cm) x (180 Hz)
wave speed = 600 cm/s or 0.6 m/s
7 0
1 year ago
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