Because of gravity and friction.
Electric potential = work done/charge of electron = 2.18×10⁻¹⁸/1.6×10⁻¹⁹
= 13.625 V
There could be a little bit of conduction through the air that's between the soup and your hand. But it's very small, because air is not a good conductor of heat.
It's mostly <em>convection</em> ... hot air and steam rising from the soup to your hand.
Then, of course, there HAS to be some conduction when the hot gases reach your hand ... their heat has to soak into your skin, and that's conduction.
Answer:
5308.34 N/C
Explanation:
Given:
Surface density of each plate (σ) = 47.0 nC/m² = 
Separation between the plates (d) = 2.20 cm
We know, from Gauss law for a thin sheet of plate that, the electric field at a point near the sheet of surface density 'σ' is given as:

Now, as the plates are oppositely charged, so the electric field in the region between the plates will be in same direction and thus their magnitudes gets added up. Therefore,

Now, plug in
for 'σ' and
for
and solve for the electric field. This gives,

Therefore, the electric field between the plates has a magnitude of 5308.34 N/C
Answer:
B ) Ascend using my buddy alternative air source / make an emergency Ascent
Explanation:
From the description it can be seen his buddy is close by of which he can easily use the alternative air source. Also we can see that he is closer to the water surface than his buddy, of which controlled emergency swimming ascent is highly favourable in this condition.