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LuckyWell [14K]
2 years ago
9

Two cars start 200 m apart and drive toward each other at a steady 10 m/s. On the front of one of them, an energetic grasshopper

jumps back and forth between the cars (he has strong legs!) with a constant horizontal velocity of 15 m/s relative to the ground. The insect jumps the instant he lands, so he spends no time resting on either car. What total distance does the grasshopper travel before the cars hit?
Physics
1 answer:
vladimir1956 [14]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Total distance does the grasshopper travel before the cars hit is 150 m

Explanation:

Each car moves x=100 m before they collide. Both the cars moving in constant velocity. time taken t by each car is

t=\frac{x}{v}

where x  is the distance traveled with velocity v

t=\frac{100}{10}\\t=10 sec

The insect is moving through this time period with a constant velocity of 15 m/s

The distance traveled by grasshopper  is

distance=V_{gh} \times t\\distance=15 \times 10\\distance=150 m

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A box of mass 8 kg slides across a frictionless surface at an initial speed 1.5 m/s into a relaxed spring of spring constant 69
Sav [38]

Answer:

1.1 sec

Explanation:

m = mass of the box = 8 kg

k = spring constant of the spring = 69 N/m

v = initial speed of the box = 1.5 m/s

t = time period of oscillation of box in contact with the spring

Time period is given as

t = \pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}

Inserting the values

t = (3.14) \sqrt{\frac{8}{69}}

t = 1.1 sec

5 0
2 years ago
Calculate the current through a 10.0-m long 22-gauge nichrome wire with a radius of 0.321 mm if it is connected across a 12.0-V
Kipish [7]

Answer:

Therefore,

Current through Nichrome wire is 0.3879 Ampere.

Explanation:

Given:

Length = l = 10 meter

Radius = r = 0.321\ mm =0.321\times 10^{-3}\ meter

Resistivity=\rho=1.00\times 10^{-6}\ ohm\ meter

V = 12 Volt

To Find:

Current, I =?

Solution:

Resistance for 0.0-m long 22-gauge nichrome wire with a radius of 0.321 mm if it is connected across a 12.0-V battery given as

R=\dfrac{\rho\times l}{A}

Where,

R = Resistance

l = length

A = Area of cross section = πr²

\rho=Resistivity=1.00\times 10^{-6}\ ohm\ meter

Substituting the values we get

R=\dfrac{1\times 10^{-6}\times 10}{3.14\times (0.321\times 10^{-3})^{2}}

R=\dfrac{1\times 10^{-5}}{3.23\times 10^{-7}}

R=\dfrac{1\times 10^{2}}{3.23}

R=30.95\ ohm

Now by Ohm's Law,

V= I\times R

Substituting the values we get

I=\dfrac{V}{R}=\dfrac{12}{30.95}=0.3876\ Ampere

Therefore,

Current through Nichrome wire is 0.3879 Ampere.

4 0
2 years ago
A small cylinder rests on a circular turntable that is rotating clockwise at a constant speed. Which set of vectors gives the di
I am Lyosha [343]

The question is missing the diagram. Also, the choices must have pictorial representation. So, I have attached the missing diagram and the pictorial representation of the vectors.

Answer:

The correct representation is attached below. Force and acceleration will be towards the center of rotation while the velocity will be along the tangent to the circular motion. <u>Option (D).</u>

Explanation:

From the figure, we can conclude the following points:

1. The cylinder is under a uniform circular motion as the circular table is moving at constant speed.

2. For a circular motion, velocity acts along the tangent to the circular path.

3. For a circular motion, centripetal force acts on the body that causes it move around a circular path.

4 The direction of the centripetal force is radially inward towards the center of rotation.

5. The centripetal force causes a centripetal acceleration acting on the body.

6. From Newton's second law, the net acceleration of a body is in the same direction as that of the net force acting on it. So, centripetal acceleration also acts in the radially inward direction.

Therefore, from the above conclusions, it is clear that velocity will act in the horizontal direction at the given instance of time and force and acceleration will act vertically down for the given instance.

This is shown in the picture below. The option (D).

4 0
2 years ago
_____ discovered that light also showed properties commonly found in waves.
Bad White [126]
Through the work of Max Planck<span>, Einstein, </span>Louis de Broglie<span>, </span>Arthur Compton<span>, </span>Niels Bohr<span>, current scientific theory holds that all particles also have a wave nature (and vice versa).</span>
3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
At 5000-kg freight car runs into 10000-kg freight car at rest. they couple upon collision and move with a speed of 2 m/s. what w
aliina [53]

Solution for the problem is:

Total momentum before collision is always equal to total momentum after collision. So note that:
Momentum of car A = 5000 x Xm/s 
Momentum of car A + B = 15,000 x 2m/s 

So combining the two, will give us the equation:
15,000/5,000 = 3 
3 x 2 =6m/s

6 0
2 years ago
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