Answer- the correct option for the question would be choice number c which tells us about the natural selection process of human species.
Explanation- Evolution of psychology was studied under the given heads namely Behaviorism cognitive functionalism sociocultural Psychodynamic and structuralism.
On studying the facts under these prospects the evolution of psychology gives us the idea of the selection by nature of individuals and the pattern of their behavior shown in different aspects.
As we know that

here we know that


now from above equation we have


so image will form on left side of lens at a distance of 15 cm
This image will be magnified and virtual image
Ray diagram is attached below here
Answer:
T = g μ_s ( M+m )
78.4 N
Explanation:
When both of them move with the same acceleration , small box will not slip over the bigger one. When we apply force on the lower box, it starts moving with respect to lower box. So a frictional force arises on the lower box which helps it too to go ahead . The maximum value that this force can attain is mg μ_s . As a reaction of this force, another force acts on the lower box in opposite direction .
Net force on the lower box
= T - mg μ_s = M a ( a is the acceleration created by net force in M )
Considering force on the upper box
mg μ_s = ma
a = g μ_s
Put this value of a in the equation above
T - m gμ_s = M g μ_s
T = mg μ_s + M g μ_s
= g μ_s ( M+m )
2 )
Largest tension required
T = 9.8 x .50 x ( 10+6 )
= 78.4 N
Answer:
E.true only when no charge is enclosed within the Gaussian surface.
Explanation:
Because Gauss’s law states that the net flux of an electric field in a closed surface is directly proportional to the enclosed electric charge.