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Dahasolnce [82]
1 year ago
8

A physics student shoves a 0.50-kg block from the bottom of a frictionless 30.0° inclined plane. The student performs 4.0 j of w

ork and the block slides a distance s along the incline before it stops. Determine the value of s.
Physics
1 answer:
Musya8 [376]1 year ago
5 0

Answer:1.63 m

Explanation:

Given

mass of block m=0.5 kg

inclination \theta =30^{\circ}

Amount of work done W=4 J

block slides a distance s along the Plane

Work done =change in Potential Energy

Increase in height of block is s\sin \theta

Change in Potential Energy =mg(\sin \theta -0)

\Delta P.E.=0.5\times 9.8\times s\sin 30

4=0.5\times 9.8\times s\sin 30

s=\frac{4}{2.45}      

s=1.63 m

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An impala is an African antelope capable of a remarkable vertical leaf. In one recorded leap, a 45 kg impala went into a deep cr
STatiana [176]

Answer:

F =  1500 N

F/W = 500:147

Explanation:

Using the equation of motion, to get the initial velocity

v² = u²+2gs ............. Equation 1

Where v =final velocity, u = initial velocity, a = acceleration, s = distance.

make a the subject of the equation

Given: v = 0 m/s ( at the maximum height), s = 2.5 m, g = -9.8 m/s²(against gravity)

substitute into equation 1

0² = u² +2×2.5×(-9.8)

u² = 49

u = 7 m/s.

a = u/t

Where t = time = 0.21 s

a = 7/0.21

a = 33.33 m/s²

Recall that,

F = ma ........... Equation 2

Where F = force, m = mass of the impala.

Given: m = 45 kg and a =33.33 m/s²

Substitute into equation 2

F = 45(33.33)

F =1500 N.

Hence the force =1500 N.

Weight of the antelope = mg

W = mg

Where m = 45 kg, g = 9.8

W = 441 N.

F/W =1500/441

F/W = 500:147

Hence the ratio of force to antelope weight = 500:147

8 0
2 years ago
Through how many volts of potential difference must an electron, initially at rest, be accelerated to achieve a wave length of 0
deff fn [24]

Answer:

20.7 volts

Explanation:

m = mass of electron = 9.1 x 10⁻³¹ kg

λ = wavelength of electron = 0.27 x 10⁻⁹ m

v = speed of electron

Using de-broglie's hypothesis

λ m v = h

(0.27 x 10⁻⁹) (9.1 x 10⁻³¹) v = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴

v = 2.7 x 10⁶ m/s

ΔV = Potential difference through which electron is accelerated

q = charge on electron = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C

Using conservation of energy

(0.5) m v² = q ΔV

(0.5) (9.1 x 10⁻³¹) (2.7 x 10⁶)² = (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹) ΔV

ΔV = 20.7 volts

4 0
1 year ago
Consider a person standing in an elevator that is moving at constant speed upward. The person, of mass m, has two forces acting
larisa [96]

Answer:

The weight of the person has a smaller magnitude.

Explanation:

For an observer in inertial frame of reference for the person in the elevator Newton's Second Law can be written as

Normal reaction acts upwards

Weight acts downwards

\sum F_{v}=ma_{v}\\\\N-mg=m\times a_{v}\\\\m\times a_{v}> 0\\\\\therefore N-mg> 0\\\\\therefore N> mg

Here

N is the normal reaction force

mg is the weight of the person

g is acceleration due to gravity

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The first law of thermodynamics states that ___. when a process converts energy from one form to another, some energy converted
barxatty [35]

The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can change from one form to another

7 0
1 year ago
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A 4 kg box is on a frictionless 35° slope and is connected via a massless string over a massless, frictionless pulley to a hangi
Anarel [89]

Answer:

(a) 19.62 N

(b) Box moves down the slope

(c) 24.43 N

Explanation:

(a)  

2 Kg box  causes tension

T=mgwhere m is mass, g is gravitational force taken as 9.81T=2*9.81 =19.62 N  (b)  Block mass of 4 Kg  [tex]T'-mg sin \theta=0 hence T'=mg sin \theta where m is mass and g is gravitational force  

T'=4*9.81 sin 35= 22.5071 N  

Since T' is greater than mg sin\theta , then the box moves down the slope  

(c)  

Acceleration a= \frac {forward   force-backward   force}{Total mass}= \frac {mg sin \theta -mg}{m1 + m2}  

a= \frac {22.51-19.62}{2+4}=0.48

When moving, the box will exert force T"= mgsin \theta + ma  

T"= 4*9.81 sin 35 +(4*0.48)= 24.43 N

7 0
2 years ago
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