A & B
Observe the path of the light ray as it passes through the lenses as shown in the attached images. Concave lenses diverge light rays while the convex lens converges the light rays.
Explanation:
Real images are formed where the rays converge, a property of images by convex lenses. Convex lenses can be used to magnify objects. If the image occurs before the focal point of the lens then the image will be upright but smaller. The images inverts and gets bigger past the focal point.
Virtual images are property of concave lenses. These images appear closer but smaller than the real object.
Learn More:
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Explanation:
When Michelson-Morley apparatus is turned through
then position of two mirrors will be changed. The resultant path difference will be as follows.

Formula for change in fringe shift is as follows.
n = 

v = 
According to the given data change in fringe is n = 1. The data is Michelson and Morley experiment is as follows.
l = 11 m
c =
m/s
Hence, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
v = 
= 
= 
Thus, we can conclude that velocity deduced is
.
Answer:

Explanation:
Let m is the mass of both cars. The first car is moving with speed v and the other car is moving with speed 2v. The only force acting on both cars is the centripetal force.
For faster car on the road,

v = 2v

..........(1)
For the slower car on the road,
............(2)
Equation (1) becomes,


So, the frictional force required to keep the slower car on the road without skidding is one fourth of the faster car.