A & B
Observe the path of the light ray as it passes through the lenses as shown in the attached images. Concave lenses diverge light rays while the convex lens converges the light rays.
Explanation:
Real images are formed where the rays converge, a property of images by convex lenses. Convex lenses can be used to magnify objects. If the image occurs before the focal point of the lens then the image will be upright but smaller. The images inverts and gets bigger past the focal point.
Virtual images are property of concave lenses. These images appear closer but smaller than the real object.
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Answer:
Explanation:
We define the linear density of charge as:
Where L is the rod's length, in this case the semicircle's length L = πr
The potential created at the center by an differential element of charge is:
where k is the coulomb's constant
r is the distance from dq to center of the circle
Thus.
Potential at the center of the semicircle
Answer:
1.56 J
Explanation:
given,
Spring compression, x = 2.5 cm
Force exerts by the spring,
F = - k x
k = 5000 N/m
Potential energy stored = ?
energy stored in the spring
PE = 1.56 J
Hence, the potential energy stored in the car is equal to 1.56 J.