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2 years ago

A car speeds up from 13 m/s to 23 m/s in 30 seconds. What is the acceleration of the car?

1 answer:

7 0

Well, v = u + a×t is the equation.

v: final velocity, which is 23 m/s in this equation.
u: initialo velocity = 13 m/s 
a: acceleration = ? 
t: time = 30s

Your equation would be...

23 = 13 + a×30 
a = (23 - 13) / 30 
a = 1 / 3 
a = 0.333 m/s

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Detailed solution given in diagram

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2 years ago

An electron is in motion at 4.0 × 106 m/s horizontally when it enters a region of space between two parallel plates, as shown, s

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Answer:

xmax = 9.5cm

Explanation:

In this case, the trajectory described by the electron, when it enters in the region between the parallel plates, is a semi parabolic trajectory.

In order to find the horizontal distance traveled by the electron you first calculate the vertical acceleration of the electron.

You use the Newton second law and the electric force on the electron:

$F_e=qE=ma$ (1)

q: charge of the electron = 1.6*10^-19 C

m: mass of the electron = 9.1*10-31 kg

E: magnitude of the electric field = 4.0*10^2N/C

You solve the equation (1) for a:

$a=\frac{qE}{m}=\frac{(1.6*10^{-19}C)(4.0*10^2N/C)}{9.1*10^{-31}kg}=7.03*10^{13}\frac{m}{s^2}$

Next, you use the following formula for the maximum horizontal distance reached by an object, with semi parabolic motion at a height of d:

$x_{max}=v_o\sqrt{\frac{2d}{a}}$ (2)

Here, the height d is the distance between the plates d = 2.0cm = 0.02m

vo: initial velocity of the electron = 4.0*10^6m/s

You replace the values of the parameters in the equation (2):

$x_{max}=(4.0*10^6m/s)\sqrt{\frac{2(0.02m)}{7.03*10^{13}m/s^2}}\\\\x_{max}=0.095m=9.5cm$

The horizontal distance traveled by the electron is 9.5cm

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2 years ago

The block in the diagram below is AT REST. However, the tension in the cable is not the only thing holding the block back. Stati

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Answer:

The tension in the rope is 229.37 N.

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of the block is, $m=33.2\ kg$

Coefficient of static friction is, $\mu = 0.214$

Angle of inclination is, $\theta = 31.5$ °

Draw a free body diagram of the block.

From the free body diagram, consider the forces in the vertical direction perpendicular to inclined plane.

Forces acting are $mg\cos \theta$ and normal $N$ . Now, there is no motion in the direction perpendicular to the inclined plane. So,

$N=mg\cos \theta\\N=(33.2)(9.8)\cos (31.5)\\N=277.415\ N$

Consider the direction along the inclined plane.

The forces acting along the plane are $mg\sin \theta$ and frictional force, $f$ , down the plane and tension, $T$ , up the plane.

Now, as the block is at rest, so net force along the plane is also zero.

$T=mg\sin \theta+f\\T=mg\sin \theta +\mu N\\T= (33.2)(9.8)(\sin (31.5)+(0.214\times 277.415)\\T= 170+59.37\\T=229.37\ N$

Therefore, the tension in the rope is 229.37 N.

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2 years ago

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2 years ago

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Answer:

The freight train would take 542.265 second to increase the speed of the train from rest to 80.0 kilometers per hour.

Explanation:

Statement is incomplete. Complete description is presented below:

A freight train has a mass of $1.83\times 10^{7}\,kg$ . The wheels of the locomotive push back on the tracks with a constant net force of $7.50\times 10^{5}\,N$ , so the tracks push forward on the locomotive with a force of the same magnitude. Ignore aerodynamics and friction on the other wheels of the train. How long, in seconds, would it take to increase the speed of the train from rest to 80.0 kilometers per hour?

If locomotive have a constant net force ( $F$ ), measured in newtons, then acceleration ( $a$ ), measured in meters per square second, must be constant and can be found by the following expression:

$a = \frac{F}{m}$ (1)

Where $m$ is the mass of the freight train, measured in kilograms.

If we know that $F = 7.50\times 10^{5}\,N$ and $m = 1.83\times 10^{7}\,kg$ , then the acceleration experimented by the train is:

$a = \frac{7.50\times 10^{5}\,N}{1.83\times 10^{7}\,kg}$

$a = 4.098\times 10^{-2}\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}$

Now, the time taken to accelerate the freight train from rest ( $t$ ), measured in seconds, is determined by the following formula:

$t = \frac{v-v_{o}}{a}$ (2)

Where:

$v$ - Final speed of the train, measured in meters per second.

$v_{o}$ - Initial speed of the train, measured in meters per second.

If we know that $a = 4.098\times 10^{-2}\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}$ , $v_{o} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}$ and $v = 22.222\,\frac{m}{s}$ , the time taken by the freight train is:

$t = \frac{22.222\,\frac{m}{s}-0\,\frac{m}{s} }{4.098\times 10^{-2}\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} }$

$t = 542.265\,s$

The freight train would take 542.265 second to increase the speed of the train from rest to 80.0 kilometers per hour.

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2 years ago