Answer:

Explanation:
The word 'nun' for thickness, I will interpret in international units, that is, mm.
We will begin by defining the intensity factor for the steel through the relationship between the safety factor and the fracture resistance of the panel.
The equation is,

We know that
is 33Mpa*m^{0.5} and our Safety factor is 2,

Now we will need to find the average width of both the crack and the panel, these values are found by multiplying the measured values given by 1/2
<em>For the crack;</em>

<em>For the panel</em>

To find now the goemetry factor we need to use this equation

That allow us to determine the allowable nominal stress,


\sigma_{allow} = 208.15Mpa
So to get the force we need only to apply the equation of Force, where



That is the maximum tensile load before a catastrophic failure.
Answer:
7 deg
Explanation:
= mass of the rod = 
= weight of the rod = 
= spring constant for left spring = 
= spring constant for right spring = 
= stretch in the left spring
= stretch in the right spring
= length of the rod = 0.75 m
= Angle the rod makes with the horizontal
Using equilibrium of force in vertical direction for left spring

Using equilibrium of force in vertical direction for right spring

Angle made with the horizontal is given as

Answer: Normal force, N = 141.64 Newton
Explanation:
All the forces acting on the system and described in free body diagram are:
1) gravitational pull in downward direction
2) Normal force in upward direction
3) External force of 40 N acting at an angle of 37° with the horizontal can be resolved in two rectangular components:
i) F Cos 37° along the horizontal plane in forward direction and
ii) F Sin 37° along the vertical plane in downward direction
Applying the Newton's second law, net forces in the vertical plane are:
Net force, f = N - (mg + F Sin 37°)
As there is no acceleration in the vertical plane hence, net force f = 0.
So,
N - (mg + F Sin 37°) = 0
Adding (mg + F Sin 37°) both the sides in above equation, we get
N = mg + F Sin 37°
N = 12
9.8 + 40
0.601 because (Sin 37° = 0.601)
N = 117.6 + 24.04
N = 141.64 Newton