A baseball weighs 5.19 oz. what is the kinetic energy, in joules, of this baseball when it is thrown by a major-league pitcher a
2 answers:
Answer:
Part a)
Part b)
Factor by which KE is changed is f = 0.33
Explanation:
As we know that kinetic energy of the ball is given as
in order to find kinetic energy in Joule unit we need to plug in all data in SI units
so here we have
now the speed of the ball is
so we will have
Now if the speed of the ball is 55 mph
so it is
so new kinetic energy is given as
So the factor by which KE is changed is given as
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Answer:
(2) −1 e
Explanation:
A quark is the lightest elementary particles which form hadron such as proton and neutron. A quark has fractional charge.
Up, charm and top quarks have charge where as down, strange and bottom quarks have
charge.
The antiparticle of up quark is antiup quark and has charge charge.
The antiparticle of down quark is antidown quark and has charge charge.
An antibaryon is composed of two anti-up quark and one anti-down quark.
Net charge of the anti-baryon is:
Thus, antibaryon has -1e charge.
Answer: Dalton’s model
Explanation:
In the attached image we can see four atomic models labeled with four letters:
W represents the current and accepeted atomic model: a nucleus with an electron cloud, where the orbit and position of the electrons around the nucleus is defined by specific regions (associated with specific energy levels) where there is a greater probability of finding the electron at any given moment. It is important to note this model was improved by the works in quantum physics done by Louis de Broglie and Erwin Schrodinger.
X represents Rutherford's model (This model was proposed after Thomson's model). Ernest Rutherford conducted a series of experiments in order to corroborate Thomson's atomic model. However the results of the experiment led him to find out there is a concentration of charge in the atom's core (which was later called nucleus) surrounded by electrons. This lead to a new atomic model, in which the atom has a positive charged nucleus surrounded by negative charged particles that move similar to the orbit of the planet around the Sun.
Y represents Thomson's model, also called the <em>plum pudding</em> model. This scientific found out that atoms contain small subatomic particles with a negative charge (later called electrons). However, taking into consideration that at that time there was still no evidence of the atom nucleus, Thomson thought the electrons were immersed in the atom of positive charge that counteracted the negative charge of the electrons. Just like the raisins embedded in a pudding or bread.
Z represents Bohr's model. This model was proposed by the danish physicist Niels Bohr after Rutherford's model. In fact, this model was Rutherford's model with the following addition: electrons orbit the nucleus (like planets around the sun) in specific orbits at different energy levels around the nucleus.
So, the only missing model is <u>Dalton's model</u>, which was the first atomic model: the atom represented as a solid, indestructible and indivisible mass. An idea that was already accepted by that time since the ancient Greeks.
Answer:
0.5% per oscillation
Explanation:
The term 'damped oscillation' means an oscillation that fades away with time. For Example; a swinging pendulum.
Kinetic energy, KE= 1/2×mv^2-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(1).
Where m= Mass, v= velocity.
Also, Elastic potential energy,PE=1/2×kX^2----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(2).
Where k= force constant, X= displacement.
Mechanical energy= potential energy (when a damped oscillator reaches maximum displacement).
Therefore, we use equation (3) to get the resonance frequency,
W^2= k/m--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(3)
Slotting values into equation (3).
= 10/2.5.
= ✓4.
= 2 s^-1.
Recall that, F= -kX
F^2= (-0.1)^2
Potential energy,PE= 1/2 ×0.01
Potential energy= 0.05 ×100
= 0.5% per oscillation.
Answer:
shown in the attachment
Explanation:
The detailed step by step and necessary mathematical application is as shown in the attachment.
