Ask question

Ask question

All categories

2 years ago

15

What frequency is received by a person watching an oncoming ambulance moving at 110 km/h and emitting a steady 800-Hz sound from

its siren? The speed of sound on this day is 345 m/s.

1 answer:

Strike441 [17]2 years ago

8 0

To develop this problem we will apply the concepts related to the Doppler effect. The frequency of sound perceive by observer changes from source emitting the sound. The frequency received by observer $f_{obs}$ is more than the frequency emitted by the source. The expression to find the frequency received by the person is,

$f_{obs} = f_s (\frac{v_w}{v_w-v_s})$

$f_s$ = Frequency of the source

$v_w$ = Speed of sound

$v_s$ = Speed of source

The velocity of the ambulance is

$v_s = 119km/h (\frac{1000m}{1km})(\frac{1h}{3600s})$

$v_s = 30.55m/s$

Replacing at the expression to frequency of observer we have,

$f_{obs} = 800Hz(\frac{345m/s}{345m/s-30.55m/s})$

$f_{obs} = 878Hz$

Therefore the frequency receive by observer is 878Hz

You might be interested in

The velocity of a car increases from 2.0 m/s to 16.0 m/s in a time period of 3.5 s. What was the average acceleration?

dangina [55]

Answer:

the acceleration is a=3ms^-2

Explanation:

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A certain rigid aluminum container contains a liquid at a gauge pressure of P0 = 2.02 × 105 Pa at sea level where the atmospheri

MaRussiya [10]

Answer:

$dz=19217687.07\ m$

Explanation:

Given:

initial gauge pressure in the container, $P_0=2.02\times 10^{5}\ Pa$

atmospheric pressure at sea level, $P_a=1.01\times 10^5\ Pa$

initial volume, $V_0=4.4\times 10^{-4}\ m^3$

maximum pressure difference bearable by the container, $dP_{max}=2.26\times 10^{5}\ Pa$

density of the air, $\rho_a=1.2\ kg.m^{-3}$

density of sea water, $\rho_s=1.2\ kg.m^{-3}$

<u>The relation between the change in pressure with height is given as:</u>

$\frac{dP_{max}}{dz} =\rho_a.g_n$

where:

dz = height in the atmosphere

$g_n$ = standard value of gravity

<em>Now putting the respective values:</em>

$\frac{2.26\times 10^{5}}{dz} =1.2\times 9.8$

$dz=19217.687\ km$

$dz=19217687.07\ m$

Is the maximum height above the ground that the container can be lifted before bursting. (<em>Since the density of air and the density of sea water are assumed to be constant.</em>)

7 0

2 years ago

Use the drop-down menus to complete the statements. The atoms in a solid . The arrangement of atoms in a solid causes it to have

Natalija [7]

Answer:The atoms in a solid .

remain in fixed position

The arrangement of atoms in a solid causes it to have a definite .

shape and value

Solids in which the atoms have no particular order or pattern are called solid

noncrystalline

Explanation:

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Alex is standing still and throws a football with a speed of 10 m/s to his friend, who is also standing still. The two friends a

Phantasy [73]

The question is incomplete. It comes with a set of answer choices.

These are the answer choices:

Alex observes it as 10 m/s, and his friend observes it as less than 10 m/s.

Alex observes it as less than 10 m/s, and his friend observes it as 10 m/s.

Both Alex and his friend observe it as 10 m/s.

Both Alex and his friend observe it as less than 10 m/s.

Answer: Both Alex and his friend observe it as 10 m/s.

Justification:

1) The speed is relative to the frame of reference.

2) It is said that the both Alex and his friend are standing still.

3) Then, the speed they both see is the same, 10 m/s, respect the Earth (where they are standing still).

Of course, Alex is watching the ball moving away and his friend is seing it approaching, but it is not relevant for the question, as it deals with the speed which is only about magnitude, not direction.

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An initially neutral glass rod is rubbed with silk. It becomes positively charged by_____.a) electrons are created on the rod.

Dimas [21]

Answer:

e) electrons are transferred from the rod to the silk.

Explanation:

An initially neutral glass rod contains equal number of electron and proton.

If the rod becomes positively charged after being rubbed with silk, then the rod must have lost some its electron to the silk since electrons are more mobile than protons, leaving the rod with excess positive charge (protons), and the silk will be negatively charged (excess electron).

Thus, the rod becomes positively charged by transfer of electrons from rod to the silk.

e) electrons are transferred from the rod to the silk.

3 0

2 years ago