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SpyIntel [72]
2 years ago
7

At 25°C the decomposition of N2O5 (g) into NO2 (g) and O2(g) follows first-order kinetics with k = 3.4×10−5 s−1. How long will i

t take for a sample originally containing 2.0 atm of N2O5 to reach a partial pressure of 380 torr?
Chemistry
1 answer:
ololo11 [35]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

6.1 h = 6 h and 8 min

Explanation:

First, let's found the rate of disappearing of N2O5. Knowing that it's a first-order reaction, it means that the rate law is:

rate = k*pN2O5

Where k is the rate constant, and pN2O5 is the initial pressure of N2O5 (2.0 atm), so:

rate = 3.4x10⁻⁵*2.0

rate = 6.8x10⁻⁵ atm/s

Thus, at each second, the partial pressure of the reagent decays 6.8x10⁻⁵ atm. The rate is also the variation of the pressure divided by the time. Because it is decreasing, we put a minus signal in the expression.

1 atm = 760 torr, so 380torr/760 = 0.5 atm

rate = -Δp/t

6.8x10⁻⁵ = -(0.5 - 2.0)/t

t = 1.5/6.8x10⁻⁵

t = 22,058 s (÷60)

t = 368 min (÷60)

t = 6.1 h = 6 h and 8 min

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Which reaction does not occur?
balu736 [363]

Answer: 2HF(aq)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow F_2(g)+2HCl(aq) will not occur.

Explanation:

A single replacement reaction is one in which a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its salt solution. Thus one element should be different from another element.

A general single displacement reaction can be represented as :

X+YZ\rightarrow XZ+Y

a) 2HF(aq)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow F_2(g)+2HCl(aq)

Flourine is more reactive than chlorine and hence this reaction cannot occur.

b) 2Na(s)+ZnF_2(aq)\rightarrow 2NaF(aq)+Zn(s)

Sodium is more reactive than zinc and hence the reaction will occur.

c) Fe(s)+CuCl_2(aq)\rightarrow FeCl_2(aq)+Cu(s)

Iron is more reactive than copper and hence the reaction will occur.

d) 2HCl(aq)+Mg(s)\rightarrow MgCl_2(aq)+H_2(g)

Magnesium is more reactive than hydrogen and hence the reaction will occur.

7 0
2 years ago
Megan prepares a pitcher of lemonade by adding a quarter cup of granular sugar to the mixture. Which action should she take so t
Monica [59]
The answer will be C
3 0
2 years ago
The pH of an acidic solution is 2.11. What is [H⁺]
BartSMP [9]

Answer:

denotes the molar hydrogen ion concentration

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Paintball is a popular recreational activity that uses a metal tank of compressed carbon
Dovator [93]

Answer:

Explanation:

Here we have the mass of CO₂ added = 340 g

From

Number \, of \, moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar \, mass}

We have, where the molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol

Therefore,

Number \, of \, moles = \frac{340}{44.01} = 7.73 \, \, \, moles

71. Included drawing attached

72. Here we have the pressure of the gas given by Charles law which can be resented as follows;

\frac{P_1}{P_2} =\frac{T_1}{T_2}

Where:

P₁ = Initial pressure = 6.1 atmospheres

P₂ = Final pressure

T₁ = Initial Temperature = 293 K

T₂ = Initial Temperature = 313 K

Therefore,

P_2= T_2 \times \frac{P_1}{T_1} = 313 \times \frac{6.1}{293} = 3.312 \, \, \, atmospheres

 

5 0
2 years ago
How many grams of Boron can be obtained from 234 grams of B2O3?
Xelga [282]

Answer:

72.67g of B

Explanation:

The reaction of B₂O₃ to produce boron (B), is:

B₂O₃ → 3/2O₂ + 2B

<em>That means B₂O₃ produce 2 moles of boron</em>

Molar mass of B₂O₃ is 69.62g/mol. 234g of B₂O₃ contains:

234g B₂O₃ ₓ (1mol / 69.62g) = 3.361 moles of B₂O₃.

As 1 mole of B₂O₃ produce 2 moles of B, Moles of B that can be produced from B₂O₃ is:

3.361mol B₂O₃ ₓ 2 = <em>6.722 moles of B</em>.

As molar mass of B is 10.811g/mol. Thus mass of B that can be produced is:

6.722mol B ₓ (10.811g / mol) = <em>72.67g of B</em>

4 0
2 years ago
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