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Vikki [24]
2 years ago
7

A student wants to prepare a 1.0-liter solution of a specific Molarity. The student determines that the mass of the solute needs

to be 30. grams. What is the proper procedure to follow?
(1) Add 30. g of solute to 1.0 L of solvent.
(2) Add 30. g of solute to 970. mL of solvent to make 1.0 L of solution.
(3) Add 1000. g of solvent to 30. g of solute.
(4) Add enough solvent to 30. g of solute to make 1.0 L of solution.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mars2501 [29]2 years ago
4 0
The answer is (4) Add enough solvent to 30.0 g of solute to make 1.0 L solution. The molarity is calculated using volume of the solution. When solute dissolving, the total volume will change. So the final volume of solution need to be 1.0 L.
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How many molecules are in a 189 g sample of carbon tetrabromide, CBr4 ?
anyanavicka [17]

Answer:

3.4 × 10²³ molecules of CBr₄

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of CBr₄ = 189 g

Number of molecules = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the number of moles.

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 189 g/ 331.63 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.6 mol

Now the given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

Foe 0.6 moles of CBr₄:

0.6 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of CBr₄ / 1 mol

3.4 × 10²³ molecules of CBr₄

5 0
2 years ago
Check my answers please? 1. Which of the following is a correctly written thermochemical equation? NH4Cl NH4+ + Cl 2C8H18 + 25O2
snow_tiger [21]
1. I think you chose the right answer, the equation has the states of the reactants and products. 2. I think you chose the right answer. 3. I think you also chose the right answer. Assuming that the Hrxn is written as kJ per mol CH4 4. Heat of solution is the enthalpy change associated with dissolving a solute in a solvent. I think the first choice is the right one. 5. I think you chose the right answer.
4 0
2 years ago
What element has the electron configuration 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d105p66s24f145d106p2?
Marina CMI [18]
<span>6s²4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6p²
6 shows that the element is in the 6 period,
6p² shows that the element is in the 14th group. (1 and 2 groups have s -electrons as last ones, 13 group has s²p¹, and 14 group has s²p²)
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</span>
3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
At equilibrium, the concentrations in this system were found to be [ N 2 ] = [ O 2 ] = 0.200 M and [ NO ] = 0.400 M . N 2 ( g )
stiks02 [169]

<u>Answer:</u> The equilibrium concentration of NO after it is re-established is 0.55 M

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given chemical equation:

N_2(g)+O_(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NO(g)

The expression of K_{eq} for above equation follows:

K_{eq}=\frac{[NO]^2}{[N_2][O_2]}     .....(1)

We are given:

[NO]_{eq}=0.400M

[N_2]_{eq}=0.200M

[O_2]_{eq}=0.200M

Putting values in expression 1, we get:

K_{eq}=\frac{(0.400)^2}{0.200\times 0.200}\\\\K_{eq}=4

Now, the concentration of NO is added and is made to 0.700 M

Any change in the equilibrium is studied on the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle. This principle states that if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.

The equilibrium will shift in backward direction.

                           N_2(g)+O_(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NO(g)

<u>Initial:</u>               0.200    0.200        0.700

<u>At eqllm:</u>      0.200+x   0.200+x     0.700-2x

Putting values in expression 1, we get:

4=\frac{(0.700-2x)^2}{(0.200+x)\times (0.200+x)}\\\\x=0.075

So, equilibrium concentration of NO after it is re-established = (0.700 - 2x) = [0.700 - 2(0.075)] = 0.55 M

Hence, the equilibrium concentration of NO after it is re-established is 0.55 M

4 0
2 years ago
For each of the reactions at constant pressure, determine whether the system does work on the surroundings, the surroundings doe
lesantik [10]

Explanation:

When work is done then there will occur change in volume. And, most change in volume occurs when there will be production of gas is taking place. We assume that no work is done when no gas is produced.

(a)   For 4Fe(s) + 3O_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2Fe_{2}O_{3}(s)

Here, 3 moles of gas is producing 0 moles of gas. This means that work is done on the system.

(b)  And, more is the production of a gas taking place in a reaction more will be the amount of work done by the system.

For 2H_{2}O_{2}(g) \rightarrow O_{2}(g) + 2H_{2}O(g)

Here, 2 moles of a gas is producing 3 moles of a gas. Since, gas is increasing so, work will be done by the system.

4 0
2 years ago
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