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Georgia [21]
2 years ago
12

The observation that 4.0 g of hydrogen reacts with 32.0 g of oxygen to form a product with O:H mass ratio-8:1, and 6.0 g of hydr

ogen reacts with 48.0 g of oxygen to form the same product with O/H mass ratio = 8:1 is evidence for the law of 1. multiple proportions 2. erergy conservation. 3. mass conservation 4. definite proportion
Chemistry
1 answer:
irinina [24]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Law of definite proportion

Explanation:

As per law of definite proportion, ratio of elements present in a compound is always fixed irrespective of the  source, amount and method of preparation.

In the given case, the hydrogen and oxygen react with each other to form a compound. The ratio of oxygen and hydrogen is fixed which is 8 : 1 and this ratio does not change upon changing amount of oxygen and hydrogen.

So, the this experiment support the law of definite proportion.

Therefore, the correct option is option 4

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If you have 10.0 grams of citric acid with enough baking soda (nahco3 how many moles of carbon dioxide can you produce?
kap26 [50]
Easy stoichiometry conversion :)

So, for stoichiometry, we always start with our "given". In this case, it would be the 10.0 grams of NaHCO3. This unit always goes over 1.

So, our first step would look like this:

10.0
------
  1

Next, we need to cancel out grams to get to moles. To do this, we will do grams of citric acid on the BOTTOM of the next step, so it cancels out. This unit in grams will be the mass of NaHCO3, which is 84.007. Then, we will do our unit of moles on top. Since this is unknown, it will be 1.

So, our 2nd step would look like this:

1 mole CO2
-----------------
84.007g NaHCO3

When we put it together: our complete stoichiometry problem would look like this:

10.0g NaHCO3     1mol CO2
---------------------- x -------------------------
            1                  84.007g NaHCO3

Now to find our answer, all we need to do is:
Multiply the two top numbers together (which is 10.0)
Multiply the two bottom numbers together (Which is 84.007)

And then....

Divide the top answer by the bottom answer.

10.0/84.007 is 0.119

So, from 10.0 grams of citric acid, we have 0.119 moles of CO2.

Hope I could help!
6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The diagram shows changes of state between solid, liquid, and gas. The atoms of a substance gain energy during a change of state
Andreyy89
The final state is a gas, because the substance can fill the container.


The molecules in a gas have the highest energy of the three states ant the partilces are far enough away from each other to permit that they move freely and fill the container.


The initial state is solid, becasue the particles cannot slide past one another.


The particles in a solid are tightly packed and can vibrate but not translate,  while in liquid state the particles are close but  can move more more freely and can slide past one another.


So, the change described is from solid to gas. 
5 0
2 years ago
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Determine whether each chemical substance would remain the same color or turn pink in the presence of phenolphthalein.
Serhud [2]

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

<em>The complete question can be seen in the attached image.</em>

<u>Phenolphthalein is an indicator that is often utilized in an acid-base reaction to indicate the endpoints of such reactions due to its ability to change color from pink/colorless to colorless/pink depending on if the final solution is acidic or basic.</u>

Phenolphthalein is usually colorless in acidic solutions and appears pink in basic solutions. The more basic or alkaline a solution is, the stronger the pink color of phenolphthalein. Hence;

1. Ammonia with a pH of 11 is basic, phenolphthalein will turn pink.

2. Battery acid with a pH of 1 is acidic, it will remain colorless.

3. Lime juice with a pH of 2 is acidic, it will remain colorless.

4. Mashed avocado with a pH of 6.5 is acidic, it will remain colorless.

5. Seawater with a pH of 8.5 is basic, it will turn pink.

6. Tap water with a pH of 7 is neutral, it will remain colorless

3 0
2 years ago
Increasing the concentration of a reactant speeds up a reaction.<br> True<br> False
Genrish500 [490]

Answer:

true I just took the test this morning

3 0
2 years ago
According to the lab guide, which changes below will you look for in order to test the hypothesis? check all that apply. changes
viktelen [127]

Answer:

All of them are.

Explanation:

8 0
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