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Serggg [28]
2 years ago
14

A piece of potassium metal is added to water in a beaker. The reaction that takes place is 2K(s) 2H20(/) ..... 2KOH(aq) H2(g) Pr

edict the signs of w, q, liU, and /iH
Chemistry
1 answer:
kakasveta [241]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The given reaction is exothermic . So ΔH is negative .

Gas is evolving so work done by gas is positive or w is positive.

Change in internal energy that is ΔU is negative.

q = u - w

u is negative , w is positive so q is negative .

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Explain one way the water cycle affects climate. Use complete sentences.
ladessa [460]

Answer:

The water cycle will affect the climate by causing rain and snow.

Explanation:

if tempatures increase more rain fall will occur because more water evaporates in the air.

4 0
1 year ago
Consider the following reaction (X = Cl or Br) which statement s is are correct?
statuscvo [17]

A.S OLOS kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkll

5 0
2 years ago
Paige heated 3.00 g mercury (II) oxide (HgO, 216.59 g/mol) to form mercury (Hg, 200.59 g/mol) and oxygen (O2, 32.00 g/mol). She
stepan [7]

the balanced chemical equation for decomposition of HgO is as follows

2HgO --> 2Hg + O₂

stoichiometry of HgO to O₂ is 2:1

number of HgO moles heated are - 3.00 g / 216.59 g/mol = 0.0139 mol

according to stoichiometry of reaction -

number of O₂ moles formed = 0.0139 mol/ 2 = 0.00695 mol

mass of O₂ to be formed - 0.00695 mol x 32.00 g/mol = 0.2224 g

but the actual yield = 0.195 g

percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield x 100 %

percent yield = 0.195 g / 0.2224 g x 100 % = 87.7 %

answer is 87.7 %

8 1
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Determine net ionic equations, if any, occuring when aqueous solutions of the following reactants are mixed. Select "True" or "F
nirvana33 [79]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For 1:</u> The correct answer is False.

<u>For 2:</u> The correct answer is True.

<u>For 3:</u> The correct answer is True.

<u>For 4:</u> The correct answer is False.

<u>For 5:</u> The correct answer is True.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Net ionic equation of any reaction does not include any spectator ions.  If no net ionic equation is formed, it is said that no reaction has occurred.

Spectator ions are defined as the ions which does not get involved in a chemical equation. They are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction when it is present in ionic form. Solids, liquids and gases do not exist as ions.

  • <u>For 1:</u> Lead(II) nitrate and sodium chloride

The chemical equation for the reaction of lead (II) nitrate and sodium chloride is given as:

Pb(NO_3)_2(aq.)+2NaCl(aq.)\rightarrow PbCl_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq.)

Ionic form of the above equation follows:

Pb^{2+}(aq.)+2NO_3^-(aq.)+2Na^+(aq.)+2Cl^-(aq.)\rightarrow PbCl_2(s)+2Na^+(aq.)+2NO_3^-(aq.)

As, sodium and nitrate ions are present on both the sides of the reaction. Thus, it will not be present in the net ionic equation and are spectator ions.

The net ionic equation for the above reaction follows:

Pb^{2+}(aq.)+Cl^-(aq.)\rightarrow PbCl_2(s)

Hence, the correct answer is False.

  • <u>For 2:</u> Sodium bromide and hydrochloric acid

The chemical equation for the reaction of sodium bromide and hydrochloric acid is given as:

NaBr(aq.)+HCl(aq.)\rightarrow NaCl(aq.)+HBr(aq.)

Ionic form of the above equation follows:

Na^{+}(aq.)+Br^-(aq.)+H^+(aq.)+Cl^-(aq.)\rightarrow Na^+(aq.)+Cl^-(aq.)+H^+(aq.)+Br^-(aq.)

There are no spectator ions in the equation. So, the above reaction is the net ionic equation.

Hence, the correct answer is True.

  • <u>For 3:</u> Nickel (II) chloride and lead(II) nitrate

The chemical equation for the reaction of lead (II) nitrate and nickel (II) chloride is given as:

Pb(NO_3)_2(aq.)+NiCl_2(aq.)\rightarrow PbCl_2(s)+Ni(NO_3)_2(aq.)

Ionic form of the above equation follows:

Pb^{2+}(aq.)+2NO_3^-(aq.)+Ni^{2+}(aq.)+2Cl^-(aq.)\rightarrow PbCl_2(s)+Ni^{2+}(aq.)+2NO_3^-(aq.)

As, nickel and nitrate ions are present on both the sides of the reaction. Thus, it will not be present in the net ionic equation and are spectator ions.

The net ionic equation for the above reaction follows:

Pb^{2+}(aq.)+Cl^-(aq.)\rightarrow PbCl_2(s)

Hence, the correct answer is True.

  • <u>For 4:</u> Magnesium chloride and sodium hydroxide

The chemical equation for the reaction of magnesium chloride and sodium hydroxide is given as:

MgCl_2(aq.)+2NaOH(aq.)\rightarrow Mg(OH)_2(s)+2NaCl(aq.)

Ionic form of the above equation follows:

Mg^{2+}(aq.)+2Cl^-(aq.)+2Na^+(aq.)+2OH^-(aq.)\rightarrow Mg(OH)_2(s)+2Na^+(aq.)+2Cl^-(aq.)

As, sodium and chloride ions are present on both the sides of the reaction. Thus, it will not be present in the net ionic equation and are spectator ions.

The net ionic equation for the above reaction follows:

Mg^{2+}(aq.)+OH^-(aq.)\rightarrow Mg(OH)_2(s)

Hence, the correct answer is False.

  • <u>For 5:</u> Ammonium sulfate and barium nitrate

The chemical equation for the reaction of ammonium sulfate and barium nitrate is given as:

(NH_4)_2SO_4(aq.)+Ba(NO_3)_2(aq.)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+2NH_4NO_3(aq.)

Ionic form of the above equation follows:

2NH_4^{+}(aq.)+SO_4^{2-}(aq.)+Ba^{2+}(aq.)+2NO_3^-(aq.)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+2NH_4^+(aq.)+2NO_3^-(aq.)

As, ammonium and nitrate ions are present on both the sides of the reaction. Thus, it will not be present in the net ionic equation and are spectator ions.

The net ionic equation for the above reaction follows:

Ba^{2+}(aq.)+SO_4^{2-}(aq.)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)

Hence, the correct answer is True.

3 0
2 years ago
How much heat in kJ is produced by the oxidation of 18.6 g of Mn?
soldier1979 [14.2K]
32’ns()3 jsjsusiiaaiaoaoididudud
8 0
2 years ago
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