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dmitriy555 [2]
2 years ago
6

The weight percent of concentrated HClO4(aq) is 70.5% and its density is 1.67 g/mL. What is the molarity of concentrated HClO4

Chemistry
1 answer:
ollegr [7]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

[HClO₄] = 11.7M

Explanation:

First of all we need to know, that a weight percent represents, the mass of solute in 100 g of solution.

Let's convert the mass to moles → 70.5 g . 1mol/100.45 g = 0.702 moles

Now we can apply the density to calculate the volume.

Density always refers to solution → Solution density = Solution mass / Solution volume

1.67 g/mL = 100 g / Solution volume

Solution volume = 100 g / 1.67 g/mL → 59.8 mL

To determine molarity (mol/L) we must convert the mL to L

59.8 mL . 1L/1000mL = 0.0598 L

Molarity → Moles of solute in 1L of solution → 0.702 mol / 0.0598 L = 11.7M

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How many grams of NH3 can be prepared from 85.5 grams of N2 and 17.3 grams of H2 ?
Tcecarenko [31]
N2 + 3H2 ---> 2NH3

mass of N2 = 28g
mass of H2 = 2g
mass of NH3 = 17g

according to the reaction:
28g N2----------------- 3*2g H2
85,5g N2-------------------- x
x = 18,32g H2 >>>  so, nitrogen is excess

according to the reaction:
2*3g H2---------------------- 2*17g NH3
17,3g H2 ------------------------- x
x = 98,03g NH3

<u>answer: 98,03g of NH3</u>
4 0
2 years ago
How many lead (Pb) atoms will be generated when 5.38 moles of ammonia react according to the following equation: 3PbO+2NH3→3Pb+N
jasenka [17]

Answer:

4.86×10^23 molecule of Pb

Explanation:

Based on that equation, for every 2 moles of ammonia, you get 3 moles of lead.

So:

2 mol NH3/ 3 mol Pb

Using this ratio we can find the amounts of either molecule. Given 5.38 mol NH3:

(5.38 NH3)(3 Pb/ 2 NH3) = (5.38)(3/2) mol Pb = 8.07 mol Pb

Then, we just need to use Avagadro's number to get the number of molecules.

(8.07)(6.02×10^23) = 4.86×10^23 molecule of Pb

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Rank the following acids in order of increasing acid strength. Key: Weakening of hydrogen bond and stability of resulting anion.
raketka [301]

Explanation:

The given compounds are oxyacids and in these compounds more is the electronegativity of the central atom more will be its acidic strength.

This is because more is the electronegativity of the central atom more will be the polarity of OH bond. As a result, the compound can readily lose H^{+} ion.

Also, more is the electronegativity of central atom more will be the stability of conjugate base formed.

Thus, we can conclude that given compounds are arranged in increasing acid strength as follows.

       HOI < HOBr_{2} < HOCl_{3} < HOF

8 0
2 years ago
If an aqueous solution of urea n2h4co is 26% by mass and has density of 1.07 g/ml, calculate the molality of urea in the soln
Ksju [112]
Answer is: molality of urea is 5.84 m.

If we use 100 mL of solution:
d(solution) = 1.07 g/mL.
m(solution) = 1.07 g/mL · 100 mL.
m(solution) = 107 g.
ω(N₂H₄CO) = 26% ÷ 100% = 0.26.
m(N₂H₄CO) = m(solution) · ω(N₂H₄CO).
m(N₂H₄CO) = 107 g · 0.26.
m(N₂H₄CO) = 27.82 g.
1) calculate amount of urea:
n(N₂H₄CO) = m(N₂H₄CO) ÷ M(N₂H₄CO).
n(N₂H₄CO) = 27.82 g ÷ 60.06 g/mol.
n(N₂H₄CO) = 0.463 mol; amount of substance.
2) calculate mass of water:
m(H₂O) = 107 g - 27.82 g.
m(H₂O) = 79.18 g ÷ 1000 g/kg.
m(H₂O) = 0.07918 kg.
3) calculate molality:
b = n(N₂H₄CO) ÷ m(H₂O).
b = 0.463 mol ÷ 0.07918 kg.
b = 5.84 mol/kg.
5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Give four different chemical meanings for the word element and an example of each
Naddika [18.5K]

Answer ;

-An element is a substance containing only one type of atom, for example; H2 or 02  (consisting of atoms that all have the same number of protons).

-Microscopic, single atom of that element

-Macroscopic, sample of that element large enough to weigh on a balance

- A substance that cannot be broken down chemically; e.g; sodium metal,

Explanation;

-An element is a substance whose atoms all have the same number of protons: another way of saying this is that all of a particular element's atoms have the same atomic number. Elements are chemically the simplest substances and hence cannot be broken down using chemical reactions.

-An element is uniquely determined by the number of protons in the nuclei of its atoms.

3 0
2 years ago
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