Explanation:
When pH of the solution is 11.
![pH=-\log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
![11=-\log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=11%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
![[H^+]=1\times 10^{-11} M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-11%7D%20M)
..(1)
At pH = 11, the concentration of 
ions is 
.
When the pH of the solution is 6.
![pH=-\log[H^+]'](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D%27)
![6=-\log[H^+]'](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=6%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D%27)
![[H^+]'=1\times 10^{-6} M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%27%3D1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7D%20M)
..(2)
At pH = 6, the concentration of ions is 
.
On dividing (1) by (2).
![\frac{[H^+]}{[H^+]'}=\frac{1\times 10^{-11} M}{1\times 10^{-6}}=1\times 10^{-5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%27%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-11%7D%20M%7D%7B1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7D%7D%3D1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%20)
The ratio of hydrogen ions in solution of pH equal to 11 to the solution of pH equal to 6 is 
.
Difference between the ions at both pH:
This means that Hydrogen ions in a solution at pH = 7 has 
ions fewer than in a solution at a pH = 6
To compute the energy, Q, needed to melt a certain amount of ice, n, in moles, we have
where the latent heat of fusion for ice is equal to 6.009 kJ/mol.
Now, since we have a 20.0 lb ice, we must first convert its mass to grams. Thus mass = (20.0)(1000)(0.4536) = 9072 g.
To find the number of moles present, we must recall that the molar mass of water (ice) is equal to <span>1.00794(2) + </span><span>15.9994 </span>≈ 18.01 g/mol. Hence, we have
Now, to compute for the molar heat of fusion, Q,
Therefore, the amount of heat needed to melt the 20-lb bag of ice is equal to 3026.9 kJ.
Answer: 3026.9 kJ
Answer: a. Synthesis
Explanation:
a. Synthesis reaction is a chemical reaction in which two reactants are combining to form one product.
Example: 
Thus magnesium in its elemental form is combining with oxygen to form magnesium oxide.
b. Double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place.
Example: 
c. Decomposition is a type of chemical reaction in which one reactant gives two or more than two products.
Example: 
Answer:
frequency = 6.12× 10¹⁴ s⁻¹
Explanation:
Given data:
Wavelength = 4.90 ×10⁻⁷ m
Frequency = ?
Solution:
Formula:
<em>Speed of wave = frequency × wavelength</em>
Speed of wave = 3 × 10⁸ m/s
<em>Speed of wave = frequency × wavelength</em>
<em>frequency = Speed of wave/wavelength</em>
frequency <em>= </em>3 × 10⁸ m/s / 4.90 ×10⁻⁷ m
frequency = 0.612 × 10¹⁵ s⁻¹
frequency = 6.12× 10¹⁴ s⁻¹
Answer: -
Thus the entropy of the particles in the surroundings move slower and have decreased entropy.
Explanation: -
In an endothermic reaction, heat is absorbed from the surroundings.
So the particles in the surroundings lose energy to the system during an endothermic reaction.
Due to a loss in their kinetic energy, the particles move slower.
Thus the entropy of the particles in the surroundings move slower and have decreased entropy.
