Answer:
So, we rely on radiometric dating to calculate their ages. Radiometric dating, or radioactive dating as it is sometimes called, is a method used to date rocks and other objects based on the known decay rate of radioactive isotopes.
Explanation:
radiometric dating is a very accurate way to date the Earth.We know it is accurate because radiometric dating is based on the radioactive decay of unstable isotopes. When an unstable Uranium (U) isotope decays, it turns into an isotope of the element Lead (Pb).
Answer:
-10778.95 J heat must be removed in order to form the ice at 15 °C.
Explanation:
Given data:
mass of steam = 25 g
Initial temperature = 118 °C
Final temperature = 15 °C
Heat released = ?
Solution:
Formula:
q = m . c . ΔT
we know that specific heat of water is 4.186 J/g.°C
ΔT = final temperature - initial temperature
ΔT = 15 °C - 118 °C
ΔT = -103 °C
now we will put the values in formula
q = m . c . ΔT
q = 25 g × 4.186 J/g.°C × -103 °C
q = -10778.95 J
so, -10778.95 J heat must be removed in order to form the ice at 15 °C.
Sugar is formed through covalent bonds since there are no metal ions for the conduction of electricty. There are also no delocalized electrons within sugar that allow for the flow of electricty
<span>When two electrical charges, of
opposite sign and equal magnitude, are separated by a distance, a dipole is
established. The size of a dipole is measured by its dipole moment (</span>μμ). Dipole moment is measured in Debye
units, which is equal to the distance between the charges multiplied by the
charge (1 Debye equals 3.34×10−30Cm3.34×10−30Cm). The dipole moment
of a molecule can be calculated by Equation 1.11.1:
μ = qr
where
<span>
<span>μ⃗ μ→ is the dipole moment vector</span>
<span>qiqi is the magnitude of the ithith charge, and</span>
<span>r⃗ ir→i is the vector representing the position
of ithith charge.</span>
</span>
r = μ/q
<span>r = [0.838D(3.34×10−30 C⋅m/ 1D)]/ (1.6×10−19
C) *0.124
</span>
r = 1.41 x10^-10 m
Answer:
Independent Variable: Grade Level
Dependent Variable: Growth in height
Hypothesis: Students in [Insert the grade level you believe will grow the quickest here] will experience the quickest growth in height.
Explanation:
Independent variables are the factors in which you manipulate to gain your results, in this case you would be changing the grade level you would observe to see the height.
Dependent variables are the factors that respond to changes in the independent variables. You don't control these events, you simply observe them. In this case, you merely observe the growth in height in accordance to the different grade levels you observe.
For the hypothesis, you would create your own hypothesis based on a guess you have. You create a hypothesis not based on the data, but on what you believe will be correct before doing the experiment. It doesn't have to be the correct answer, but just your thoughts.
