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chubhunter [2.5K]
2 years ago
14

The partial pressures of CH 4, N 2, and O 2 in a sample of gas were found to be 183 mmHg, 443 mmHg, and 693 mmHg, respectively.

What is the mole fraction of nitrogen?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Natasha2012 [34]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Mole fraction N₂ = 0.336

Explanation:

Mole fraction of a gas can be determined in order to know the partial pressure of the gas, and the total pressure, in the mixture.

Total pressure in the mixture: Sum of partial pressure from all the gases

Total pressure = 183 mmHg + 443 mmHg + 693 mmHg =1319 mmHg

Mole fraction N₂ = Partial pressure N₂ / Total pressure

443 mmHg / 1319 mmHg = 0.336

Remember that mole fraction does not carry units

dlinn [17]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The mol fraction of N2 is 0.336

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Partial pressure CH4 = 183 mm Hg

Partial pressure N2 = 443 mm Hg

Partial pressure O2 = 693 mm Hg

Step 2: Calculate total pressure

Total pressure = partial pressure CH4 + partial pressure N2 + partial pressure O2

Total pressure = 183 mm Hg + 443 mm Hg + 693 mm Hg

Total pressure = 1319 mm Hg

Step 3: Calculate mol fraction

Mol fraction = partial pressure / total pressure

Mol fraction N2 = 443 mm Hg / 1319 mm Hg

Mol fraction N2 = 0.336

The mol fraction of N2 is 0.336

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Which of the following correctly describes a compound? (4 points)
wariber [46]

Explanation:

The atoms are chemically bonded together, and they retain their individual physical and chemical properties.

8 0
2 years ago
Aurelia dropped a piece of metal into a beaker, and then she added acid to it. She saw colorless bubbles rising from the metal.
timofeeve [1]

Answer:

Chemical change

Explanation:

From all indicators, Aurelia is seeing a chemical change occurring in the reaction here.

A chemical change is a change in which new substances are produced. For every chemical change:

  • they are not easily reversible
  • they lead to production of new kinds of substances
  • involves mass change
  • require considerable amount of energy.

We start off and end with:

         Metal   +     Acid →     Black metal     +    rising gaseous bubbles

Clearly, it is shown that new products are formed and this reaction is impossible to reverse in order to get the reactants back.

This is a typical chemical change.

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A student has a mixture of salt (NaCl) and sugar (C12H22O11). To determine the percent composition, the student measures out 5.8
ra1l [238]

Answer:

<u>1. Net ionic equation:</u>

  • Cl⁻(aq) +  Ag⁺(aq) → AgCl(s)

<u />

<u>2. Volume of 1.0M AgNO₃</u>

  • 41ml

Explanation:

1. Net ionic equation for the reaction of NaCl with AgNO₃.

i) Molecular equation:

It is important to show the phases:

  • (aq) for ions in aqueous solution
  • (s) for solid compounds or elements
  • (g) for gaseous compounds or elements

  • NaCl(aq) + AgNO₃(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO₃(aq)

ii) Dissociation reactions:

Determine the ions formed:

  • NaCl(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
  • AgNO₃(aq) → Ag⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq)
  • NaNO₃(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq)

iii) Total ionic equation:

Substitute the aqueous compounds with the ions determined above:

  • Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) +  Ag⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq) → AgCl(s) +  Na⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq)

iv) Net ionic equation

Remove the spectator ions:

  • Cl⁻(aq) +  Ag⁺(aq) → AgCl(s) ← answer

2.  How many mL of 1.0 M AgNO₃ will be required to precipitate 5.84 g of AgCl

i) Determine the number of moles of AgNO₃

The reaction is 1 to 1: 1 mole of AgNO₃ produces 1 mol of AgCl

The number of moles of AgCl is determined using the molar mass:

  • number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass
  • molar mass of AgCl = 143.32g/mol
  • number of moles = 5.84g / (143.32g/mol) = 0.040748 mol

ii) Determine the volume of AgNO₃

  • molarity = number of moles of solute / volume of solution in liters

  • 1.0M = 0.040748mol / V

  • V = 0.040748mol / (1.0M) = 0.040748 liter

  • V = 0.040748liter × 1,000ml / liter = 40.748 ml

Round to two significant figures: 41ml ← answer

4 0
2 years ago
An ice cube measuring 5.80 cm by 5.80 cm by 5.80 cm has a density of 0.917 g/mL What is the mass?
OLga [1]

Answer: 178.9 g

Explanation:

Density = \frac{mass}{volume in mL}

find volume of the cube: (5.80 cm) (5.80 cm) (5.80cm) = 195.112 cm³

1.0 cm³ = 1.0 mL

so 195.112 cm³ = 195.112 mL

plug value into density equation:

0.917 g/mL = (mass) / (195.112 mL)

and solve for mass!

3 0
2 years ago
How many moles of FeS2 are required to produce 32g of SO2?
nirvana33 [79]

Answer:

<u>So, the right answer is</u>

No. of moles of FeS₂ = 0.25 mole

Explanation:

From the balanced

4 FeS2 + 11 O2 → 2 Fe2O3 + 8 SO2

it is clear that 4 mol  FeS₂ react with O₂ to give Fe₂O₃ and 8 mol of SO₂

First, we have to convert mass of SO₂ into No. of moles as following:

SO₂ has molar mass = 64 g/mol

No. of moles of SO₂ = (mass / molar mass) = (32 g / 64 g/mol) = 0.5 mol

we know that  

4 mol  FeS₂  gives→ 8 mol of SO₂

1 mol  FeS₂  gives→ 2 mol of SO₂

??? mol  FeS₂  gives→ 0.5 mol of SO₂

No. of moles of FeS₂ = (0.5 mol * 1 mol ) / 2 mol = 0.25 mol

<u>So, the right answer is</u>

No. of moles of FeS₂ = 0.25 mol

7 0
2 years ago
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