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romanna [79]
2 years ago
5

During a titration the following data were collected. A 10. mL portion of an unknown monoprotic acid solution was titrated with

1.0 M NaOH; 40. mL of the base were required to neutralize the sample. How many moles of acid are present in 2.0 liters of this unknown solution?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Liula [17]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

8.0 moles

Explanation:

Since the acid is monoprotic, 1 mole of the acid will be required to stochiometrically react with 1 mole of NaOH.

Using the formula: \frac{concentration of acid X volume of acid}{concentration of base X volume of base} = \frac{mole of acid}{mole of base}

Concentration of acid = ?

Volume of acid = 10 mL

Concentration of base = 1.0 M

Volume of base = 40 mL

mole of acid = 1

mole of base = 1

Substitute into the equation:

\frac{concentration of acid X 10}{1.0 X 40} = \frac{1}{1}

Concentration of acid = 40/10 = 4.0 M

To determine the number of moles of acid present in 2.0 liters of the unknown solution:

Number of moles = Molarity x volume

molarity = 4.0 M

Volume = 2.0 Liters

Hence,

Number of moles = 4.0 x 2.0 = 8 moles

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Nickel can be plated from aqueous solution according to the following half reaction. How long would it take (in min) to plate 29
andrey2020 [161]

Answer:

It take 3.5 *10² min

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of the nickel = 29.6 grams

4.7A

Step 2: The balanced equation

Ni2+ (aq- +2e- → Ni(s)

Step 3: Calculate time

W = (ItA)/(n*F)

  ⇒ W = weight of plated metal in grams = 29.6

 ⇒ I = current in coulombs per second. = 4.7

 ⇒ t = time in seconds.

 ⇒ A = atomic weight of the metal in grams per mole. = 58.69

 ⇒ n = valence of dissolved metal in solution in equivalents per mole.  = 2

 ⇒ F = Faraday's constant in coulombs per equivalent. F = 96,485.309               coulombs/equivalent.

29.6 = (4.7 * t * 58.69)/(2*96485309)

t = 20707 seconds

t =345 minutes = 3.5 * 10² min

It take 3.5 *10² min

7 0
2 years ago
Elena has two magnets. She puts one under a piece of paper. She holds the other one above it. The magnets attract each other. Th
Sonbull [250]
A) Magnets can attract through solid materials.
6 0
2 years ago
In 200 g of a concentrated solution of 70.4 wt% nitric acid (r = 1.41 g/mL, FW(HNO3) = 63.01 g/mol), how many grams of water are
mars1129 [50]

Answer:

59.2 grams

Explanation:

We are given that 70.4% of the weight of the total 200 g of the concentration is made up of nitric acid, the remaining information is not required to solve the problem. Since water and nitric acid are the only components of the solution, the total weight of water is given by:

W = 200*(1-0.704)\\W=59.2\ g

There are 59.2 grams of water in this solution.

5 0
2 years ago
25. In the investigation shown the changes in heat of the copper is greater than the change in the heat of the water. What error
forsale [732]

Answer:

Heat lost to the surroundings

Heat lost to the thermometer

Explanation:

All changes in heat, or energy, can be explained. Many of the reactions or changes we see in the world involve the conversion of energy. For example as we heat up a substance (eg. water), the amount of energy we put in should give us an exact temperature. However, this is a "perfect world" scenario, and does not occur in real life. Whenever heat is added to a substance like water, we always need to account for the energy that is going to be lost. For example, heat lost to evaporation or even the effect of measuring the temperature with a thermometer (the introduction of anything including a thermometer will affect the temperature).

3 0
2 years ago
A 0.2-mm-thick wafer of silicon is treated so that a uniform concentration gradient of antimony is produced. One surface contain
krek1111 [17]

Answer:

- 0.0249% Sb/cm

-1.2465 * 10^9 \frac{atoms}{cm^3.cm}

Explanation:

Given that:

One surface contains 1 Sb atom per  10⁸  Si atoms and the other surface contains 500 Sb atoms per  10⁸ Si atoms.

The concentration gradient in atomic percent (%) Sb  per cm can be calculated as follows:

The difference in concentration = \delta_c

The distance \delta_x = 0.2-mm = 0.02 cm

Now, the concentration of silicon at one surface containing  1 Sb atom per 10⁸ silicon atoms and at the outer surface that has 500 Sb atom per   10⁸ silicon atoms can be calculated as follows:

\frac{\delta_c}{\delta_c} = \frac{(1/10^8 -500/10^8)}{0.02cm} *100%

= - 0.0249% Sb/cm

b) The concentration (c_1) of Sb in atom/cm³ for the surface of 1 Sb atoms can be calculated by using the formula:

c_1 = \frac{(8 si atoms/unit cells)(1/10^3)}{(lattice parameter)^3/unit cell}

Lattice parameter = 5.4307 Å;  To cm ; we have

= 5.4307A^0* \frac{10^{-8}cm}{ A^0}

c_1 = \frac{(8 si atoms/unit cells)(1/10^8)}{(5.4307*10^{-8}cm)^3/unit cell}

= 0.00499*10^{17}atoms/cm^3

The concentration (c_2) of Sb in atom/cm³ for the surface of 500 Sb can be calculated as follows:

c_1 = \frac{(8 si atoms/unit cells)(500/10^8)}{(5.4307*10^{-8}cm)^3/unit cell}

   =  \frac{4*10^{-3}}{1.601*10^{-22}}

   = 2.4938*10^{17}atoms/cm^3

Finally, to calculate the concentration gradient

(\frac{\delta _c}{\delta_ x}) = \frac{c_1-c_2}{\delta_x}

(\frac{\delta _c}{\delta_ x}) = \frac{0.00499*10^{17}-2.493*10^{17}}{0.02}

= -1.2465 * 10^9 \frac{atoms}{cm^3.cm}

8 0
2 years ago
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