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sladkih [1.3K]
2 years ago
6

An unknown metal is dropped into 127 grams of water. The temperature of the water has been raised from 25OC to 28OC. Using the s

pecific heat of water found on page 54 determine the amount of heat gained by the water.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Gnesinka [82]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

he amount of heat gained by the water is 1.59 kJ    

Explanation:

Relation between heat energy, specific heat and temperature change is as follows

Q = mCΔT

where,    Q or q = heat energy

             m = mass

             C = specific heat  =4.186J/g°C

ΔT = (28°C - 25°C) = 3°C

Now, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

Q = mCΔT

= 127 × 4.186 × 3

= 1594.86 J or 1.59 kJ    

Therefore, we can conclude that the amount of heat gained by the water is 1.59 kJ    

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Washing soda is a hydrate of sodium carbonate. Elemental analysis of a sample of washing soda gave 4.20% C and 7.05% H. What is
kozerog [31]

Answer:

Na₂CO₃ · 10H₂O

Explanation:

The formula for sodium carbonate hydrate is:

Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O

The unknown "x" is the number of water molecules contained in the hydrate.

To find "x" we have to use the hydrogen percentage in the sample, 7.05 % H.

First we calculate the molecular weight of Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O:

molecular weight of Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O = 23 × 2 + 12 + 16 × 3 + 18x

molecular weight of Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O = 106 + 18x  g/mole

Now we devise the fallowing reasoning tanking in account 1 mole of Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O:

if in        106 + 18x grams of Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O we have 2x grams of hydrogen

then in  100 grams of Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O we have 7.05 grams of hydrogen

106 + 18x = (100 × 2x) / 7.05

106 + 18x = 28.4x

106 = 28.4x - 18x

106 = 10.4x

x = 106 / 10.4

x = 10.2 ≈ 10

The formula for the washing soda is Na₂CO₃ · 10H₂O.

5 0
2 years ago
An increase in temperature will effect vapor pressure by:
-BARSIC- [3]

Answer: Increases.

Explanation:  As the temperature of a liquid or solid increases its vapor pressure also increases. Conversely, vapor pressure decreases as the temperature decreases.

5 0
2 years ago
Bismuth(III) sulfate is an ionic compound formed from Bi3+ and SO42-. What is the correct way to represent the formula?
Hitman42 [59]

Answer:

Bi2(SO4)3

Explanation:

Bismuth(iii) sulfate is an ionic compound therefore, their is transfer of electron. Ionic compound has both cations and anions. The cations is positively charged ion while the anions is negatively charged ions. The cations loses electron to become positively charged while the anions gains electron to become negatively charged.

From the compound above, Bismuth(iii) sulfate the cations will be Bismuth ion which loses 3 electrons. The anions is the sulfate ion (S04)2- with a -2 charge.

The chemical formula can be computed from the charge configuration as follows

Bi3+  and (SO4)2-

cross multiply the charges living the sign behind to get the chemical formula

Bi2(SO4)3

Note the final chemical formula, the numbers are sub scripted

4 0
2 years ago
120 grams of calcium nitrite Ca(NO2)2 is dissolved in a 240 mL solution. What is the molarity of the solution???
expeople1 [14]

Hey there!:

Molar mass Ca(NO2)2 = 132.089 g/mol

Mass of solute = 120 g

Number of moles:

n = mass of solute / molar mass

n = 120 / 132.089

n = 0.0009084 moles of Ca(NO2)2

Volume in liters of solution :

240 mL / 1000 => 0.24 L

Therefore:

Molarity = number of moles / volume of solution

Molarity = 0.0009084 / 0.24

Molarity = 0.003785 M

Hope that helps!

5 0
2 years ago
Which correctly lists the three methods of heat transfer?
dalvyx [7]
Answer: conduction, convection, radiation

explanation: heats transferred using these three methods and all of them are used in different ways, convection is heat through solids, conduction being used as liquid/gas, radiation being used as electromagnetic waves.

hope this helped!!
7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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