Answer:uclear Force that holds together the nucleus of an atom. electromagnetic force. ... They are unstable because the Strong Force that would hold them together if the protons and neutrons were closer is weakened because the protons and neutrons get too far apart.
Explanation:
Answer:
Cu(OH)₂ will precipitate first, with [OH⁻] = 2.97x10⁻¹⁰ M
Explanation:
The equilibriums that take place are:
Cu⁺² + 2OH⁻ ↔ Cu(OH)₂(s) ksp = 2.2x10⁻²⁰ = [Cu⁺²]*[OH⁻]²
Co⁺² + 2OH⁻ ↔ Co(OH)₂(s) ksp = 1.3x10⁻¹⁵ = [Co⁺²]*[OH⁻]²
Keep in mind that <em>the concentration of each ion is halved </em>because of the dilution when mixing the solutions.
For Cu⁺²:
2.2x10⁻²⁰ = [Cu⁺²]*[OH⁻]²
2.2x10⁻²⁰ = 0.25 M*[OH⁻]²
[OH⁻] = 2.97x10⁻¹⁰ M
For Co⁺²:
1.3x10⁻¹⁵ = [Co⁺²]*[OH⁻]²
1.3x10⁻¹⁵ = 0.25 M*[OH⁻]²
[OH⁻] = 7.21x10⁻⁸ M
<u>Because Copper requires less concentration of OH⁻ than Cobalt</u>, Cu(OH)₂ will precipitate first, with [OH⁻] = 2.97x10⁻¹⁰ M
<span>We need to calculate the equivalent amount in units of moles of ammonium ions from the mass units. For this we need the molar mass of the substances involved. We calculate as follows:
31.3 g </span>(NH4)2CO3 ( 1 mol (NH4)2CO3 / 96.09 g (NH4)2CO3) ( 2 mol NH4 / 1 mol (NH4)2CO3 ) = 0.65 mol <span>ammonium ions</span>
The answer is 34.1 mL.
Solution:
Assuming ideal behavior of gases, we can use the universal gas law equation
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
The terms with subscripts of one represent the given initial values while for terms with subscripts of two represent the standard states which is the final condition.
At STP, P2 is 760.0torr and T2 is 0°C or 273.15K. Substituting the values to the ideal gas expression, we can now calculate for the volume V2 of the gas at STP:
(800.0torr * 34.2mL) / 288.15K = (760.0torr * V2) / 273.15K
V2 = (800.0torr * 34.2mL * 273.15K) / (288.15K * 760.0torr)
V2 = 34.1 mL
