The potential energy is most often referred to as the "energy at rest" and is dependent on the elevation of an object. This can be calculated through the equation,
E = mgh
where E is the potential energy, m is the mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height. In this item, we are not given with the mass of the cart so we assume it to be m. The force is therefore,
E = m(9.8 m/s²)(0.5 m) = 4.9m
Hence, the potential energy is equal to 4.9m.
D. Teach the public energy conservation
I know you are Indian by your question, HC Verma class 9 or 11 !!
if you got any problem, comment !!
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
One of the ways to address this issue is through the options given by the statement. The concepts related to the continuity equation and the Bernoulli equation.
Through these two equations it is possible to observe the behavior of the fluid, specifically the velocity at a constant height.
By definition the equation of continuity is,

In the problem
is
, then


<em>Here we can conclude that by means of the continuity when increasing the Area, a decrease will be obtained - in the diminished times in the area - in the speed.</em>
For the particular case of Bernoulli we have to


For the previous definition we can now replace,


<em>Expressed from Bernoulli's equation we can identify that the greater the change that exists in pressure, fluid velocity will tend to decrease</em>
The correct answer is B: "If we increase A2 then by the continuity equation the speed of the fluid should decrease. Bernoulli's equation then shows that if the velocity of the fluid decreases (at constant height conditions) then the pressure of the fluid should increase"