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AfilCa [17]
2 years ago
9

A small cylinder rests on a circular turntable that is rotating clockwise at a constant speed. Which set of vectors gives the di

rection of the velocity v with arrow, acceleration a with arrow of the cylinder, and the net force ΣF with arrow that acts on it?
(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 1
(D) 2

Physics
1 answer:
I am Lyosha [343]2 years ago
4 0

The question is missing the diagram. Also, the choices must have pictorial representation. So, I have attached the missing diagram and the pictorial representation of the vectors.

Answer:

The correct representation is attached below. Force and acceleration will be towards the center of rotation while the velocity will be along the tangent to the circular motion. <u>Option (D).</u>

Explanation:

From the figure, we can conclude the following points:

1. The cylinder is under a uniform circular motion as the circular table is moving at constant speed.

2. For a circular motion, velocity acts along the tangent to the circular path.

3. For a circular motion, centripetal force acts on the body that causes it move around a circular path.

4 The direction of the centripetal force is radially inward towards the center of rotation.

5. The centripetal force causes a centripetal acceleration acting on the body.

6. From Newton's second law, the net acceleration of a body is in the same direction as that of the net force acting on it. So, centripetal acceleration also acts in the radially inward direction.

Therefore, from the above conclusions, it is clear that velocity will act in the horizontal direction at the given instance of time and force and acceleration will act vertically down for the given instance.

This is shown in the picture below. The option (D).

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An object is moving in the plane according to these parametric equations:
aniked [119]
A. The horizontal velocity is 
vx = dx/dt = π - 4πsin (4πt + π/2)
vx = π - 4π sin (0 + π/2)
vx = π - 4π (1)
vx = -3π

b. vy = 4π cos (4πt + π/2)
vy = 0

c. m = sin(4πt + π/2) / [<span>πt + cos(4πt + π/2)]

d. m = </span>sin(4π/6 + π/2) / [π/6 + cos(4π/6 + π/2)]

e. t = -1.0

f. t = -0.35

g. Solve for t 
vx = π - 4πsin (4πt + π/2) = 0
Then substitute back to solve for vxmax

h. Solve for t
vy = 4π cos (4πt + π/2) = 0
The substitute back to solve for vymax

i. s(t) = [<span>x(t)^2 + y</span>(t)^2]^(1/2)

h. s'(t) = d [x(t)^2 + y(t)^2]^(1/2) / dt

k and l. Solve for the values of t
d [x(t)^2 + y(t)^2]^(1/2) / dt = 0
And substitute to determine the maximum and minimum speeds.
5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A transmission channel is made up of three sections. The first section introduces a loss of 16dB, the second an amplification (o
AlekseyPX

Answer:

P_{out} = 0.100 W = 100 mW

Explanation:

The attached image shows the system expressed in the question.

We can define an expression for the system.

The equivalent equation for the system would be

G_{total} = G_{1} + G_{2} + G_{3}\\G_{total} = -16dB+20dB-10 dB = -6 dB

so, the input signal could be expressed in dB terms

P_{in} [dB] = 10 log_{10}(P_{in}) \\P_{in} [dB] = 10 log_{10}(0.4)\\P_{in} [dB] = -3.97 dB (1)

so the output signal could be expressed as.

P_{out} = P_{in} + G_{1} + G_{2} + G_{3}\\P_{out} = -3.97 dB - 6dB = -9.97 dB

The gain should be expressed in dB terms and power in dBm terms so

P_{out} = -9.97 + 30 = 20.03 dBm

using the (1) equation to find it in terms of Watts

P_{out} = 0.100 W = 100 mW

3 0
2 years ago
A person wants to lose weight by "pumping iron". The person lifts an 80 kg weight 1 meter. How many times must this weight be li
statuscvo [17]

Answer:

37357 sec  

or 622 min

or 10.4 hrs

Explanation:

GIVEN DATA:

Lifting weight 80 kg

1 cal = 4184 J

from information given in question we have

one lb fat consist of 3500 calories = 3500 x 4184 J

= 14.644 x 10^6 J  

Energy burns in 1 lift = m g h

                                  = 80 x 9.8 x 1 = 784 J

lifts required = \frac{(14.644 x 10^6)}{784}

                      = 18679

from the question,

1 lift in 2 sec.

so, total time = 18679 x 2 = 37357 sec  

or 622 min

or 10.4 hrs

3 0
1 year ago
A toroidal solenoid has an inner radius of 12.0 cm and an outer radius of 15.0 cm . It carries a current of 1.50 A . Part A How
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

Answer:

The number of turns is  N  = 1750 \ turns

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The inner radius is r_i =  12.0 \  cm  =  0.12 \  m

   The outer radius is  r_o =  15.0 \  cm  =  0.15 \  m

   The current it carries is I =  1.50 \  A

    The magnetic field is  B  =   3.75 mT = 3.75 *10^{-3} \  T

   The distance from the center is d =  14.0 \ cm  =  0.14 \  m

Generally the number of turns is mathematically represented as

    N  =  \frac{2 *  \pi  * d  *  B}{ \mu_o *  r_o }

Generally  \mu_o is the permeability of free space with value  

    \mu_o  =  4\pi * 10^{-7} \ N/A^2

So

  N  =  \frac{2 *  3.142   * 0.14 *  3.75 *10^{-3} }{ 4\pi * 10^{-7}  * 0.15  }

  N  = 1750 \ turns

5 0
2 years ago
An object that weighs 2.450 N is attached to an ideal massless spring and undergoes simple harmonic oscillations with a period o
Viktor [21]

Answer:

Spring constant, k = 24.1 N/m

Explanation:

Given that,

Weight of the object, W = 2.45 N

Time period of oscillation of simple harmonic motion, T = 0.64 s

To find,

Spring constant of the spring.

Solution,

In case of simple harmonic motion, the time period of oscillation is given by :

T=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{k}}

m is the mass of object

m=\dfrac{W}{g}

m=\dfrac{2.45}{9.8}

m = 0.25 kg

k=\dfrac{4\pi^2m}{T^2}

k=\dfrac{4\pi^2\times 0.25}{(0.64)^2}

k = 24.09 N/m

or

k = 24.11 N/m

So, the spring constant of the spring is 24.1 N/m.

6 0
1 year ago
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