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fiasKO [112]
2 years ago
6

The marginal utility of the last unit of apples consumed is 12 and the marginal utility of the last unit of bananas consumed is

8. What set of prices for apples and bananas, respectively, would be consistent with consumer equilibrium
Business
1 answer:
allsm [11]2 years ago
6 0

Complete question:

The marginal utility of the last unit of apples consumed is 12 and the marginal utility of the last unit of bananas consumed is 8. What set of prices for apples and bananas, respectively, would be consistent with consumer equilibrium

a. $8 and $12

b. $6 and $4

c. $16 and $9

d. $4 and $6

Answer:

$6 and $4  set of prices for apples and bananas, respectively, would be consistent with consumer equilibrium.

Explanation:

Given,

The marginal utility of the last unit of apples consumed = 12

The marginal utility of the last unit of bananas consumed = 8

Now ,

To find :

The market level for apples and bananas, respectively, will be compatible with the consumer's equilibrium:

= \frac{12}{3} = $6

= \frac{8}{2} = $4

$6 and $4  set of prices for apples and bananas, respectively, would be consistent with consumer equilibrium.

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Hart Manufacturing makes three products. Each product requires manufacturing operations in three departments: A, B, and C. The l
Serjik [45]

Answer:

Objective function:

Maximize Z: 30P1 + 25P2 + 28P3

Subject to:   2.00P1 + 1.50P2 + 3.00P3 ≤ 450 (Department A constraint)

                    2.50P1  + 2.00P2 + P3       ≤ 350 (Department B constraint)

                    0.25P1  + 0.25P2 + 0.25P3 ≤ 50  (Department C constraint)

                           P1, P2, P3                       ≥  0 (Non-negativity)

Explanation:

The objective function is formulated from the contribution margin of the three products. For instance, the contribution of Product 1 is $30, the contribution of Product 2 is $25 and the contribution of Product 3 is $28. Thus, the objective function will be 30P1 + 25P2 + 28P3.

The constraints were obtained from the departmental labour hours requirements for each product. For instance, Product 1 requires 2 hours in department A, Product 2 requires 1.50 hours in department A and Product 3 requires 3 hours in Department A. Thus, the constraint will be 2.00P1 + 1.50P2 + 3.00P3.

8 0
1 year ago
Your company experienced 20% percent turnover last year. This means 20 percent of people employed at the beginning of the year w
Stella [2.4K]

Answer:

48

Explanation:

Employee turnover is the rate at which employees leave a company, whether voluntary or involuntary.

In this company, 20 percent of employees leave every year.

If the company intends to have 40 more workers, it should plan to hire the 40 plus an extra 20 percent.

The company should hire 40 plus 20% of 40

=40 + (20/100 x 40)

=40 +(0.2 x40)

=40 +8

=48

The company should hire 48 workers

3 0
1 year ago
It is common for supermarkets to carry both generic (store-label) and brand-name (producer-label) varieties of sugar and other p
dsp73

Answer:

a. Do these preferences exhibit a diminishing marginal rate of substitution?

  • no, because the consumer is actually purchasing a higher amount of goods, the only difference is that they are paying a lower price.

Assume that this consumer has $24 of income to spend on sugar, and the price of store-brand sugar is $1 per pound and the price of producer-brand sugar is $3 per pound.

  • The consumer will purchase 24 pounds of price of store sugar simply because the price is much lower, not because he/she wants to consume less. Actually a lower price might result in an increase of consumption.

b. How much of each type of sugar will be purchased?

  • If the consumer is willing to spend the whole $24 on sugar, he/she will purchase 24 pounds of store brand sugar. The alternative is to buy 8 pounds of producer brand sugar, and that is not a good deal.

c. How would your answer change if the price of store-brand sugar was $2 per pound and the price of producer-brand sugar was $3 per pound?

  • The consumer would purchase 12 pounds of store brand sugar instead of 24, but he/she will still not purchase producer brand sugar since the difference in price is still too high. Remember that consumers view both types of sugar as perfect substitutes, so they will purchase the brand with the lower price.
8 0
2 years ago
Blacken Company manufactures motorcycles. The company's management accountant wants to calculate the fixed and variable costs as
Alex

Answer:

fixed cost = 11.026,6

Explanation:

we will use the High-Low method to sovle for variable and fixed component of utilities:

We subtract the high form the low

\left[\begin{array}{ccc}High&2710&34712\\Low&2200&30255\\Diference&510&4457\\\end{array}\right]

510 hours generates 4,457 cost in utilities.

so variable cost:

4,457 / 210 = 8.74

Then we solve for fixed cost:

total cost = variable cost x Q + fixed cost

34,712 = 8.74(2,710) + fixed cost

fixed cost = 11.026,6

6 0
2 years ago
Explain whether each of the following government activities is motivated by a concern about equality or a concern about efficien
Setler [38]

Answer:

a) <em>Regulating cable TV prices</em> - This is motivated by the concern about efficiency. Since one cable TV company can easily become a monopolist and manage cable TV prices on its own, market power (a type of market failure) is hindered by regulation. These measures aim to decentralize power and distribute it once again.

b) <em>Providing some poor with vouchers that can be used to buy food. </em>- Being a concern for equality, this regulation aims to improve fairness and equality among society levels by giving vouchers to poor people. Equality measures are usually non-efficient by the means of concern, and are a common practice in all governments.

c) <em>Prohibiting smoking in public places </em>- Being a concern about efficiency, this aims to overcome a possible externality. Third parties (non-smokers) are affected by something they cannot influence, which indicates a case of externality failure. Government regulation is essential

d) <em>Breaking up Standard Oil (which once owned 90 percent of all oil refineries) into several smaller companies.</em> - Once a monopoly, Standard Oil is broken down into several smaller, competition-oriented companies. The market failure regarding market power is regulated by this move. When this happens, Standard Oil will not be able to dictate prices.

e) <em>Imposing higher personal income tax rates on people with higher incomes</em> - Being an equality measure by nature, this economic remedy tries to create less discrepancy among income across all social levels. The standard deviation becomes smaller, which is the result of equality measures. Although people with higher incomes will always have a similar income, regulation vastly influences people with less income.

f) <em>Instituting laws against driving while intoxicated.</em> - This is an efficiency measure (against externality), as sober drivers and traffic participants become influenced by drunk drivers who they cannot control. In case of an accident, the third party is imposed a cost that could be fatal. Therefore, it has to be regulated.

4 0
1 year ago
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