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STALIN [3.7K]
2 years ago
3

A 0.530 M Ca(OH)2 solution was prepared by dissolving 36.0 grams of Ca(OH)2 in enough water. What is the total volume of the sol

ution thus formed? (4 points) Group of answer choices
Chemistry
1 answer:
V125BC [204]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is 0.918 l or 918 ml

Explanation:

Data

[Ca(OH)₂] = 0.530 M

mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 36 g

volume = ?

Process

To solve this problem use the formula of Molarity.

Molarity = mass of Ca(OH)₂ / volume

-Solve for Volume

Volume = moles of Ca(OH)₂ / Molarity

-Calculate the moles of Ca(OH)₂

Ca(OH)₂ = 40 + 32 + 2 = 74 g

                 74 g of Ca(OH)₂ --------------- 1 mol

                  36 g of Ca(OH)₂ --------------  x

                       x = (36 x 1) / 74

                       x = 0.486 moles

-Substitution

Volume = 0.486 / 0.530

-Result = 0.918 l or 918 ml

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Convert 2.0 M of Phenobarbital sodium (MW: 254 g/mole) solution in water into % w/v and ratio strengths.
Travka [436]

Answer:

The concentration is 50,8 % w/v and radio strengths = 1,96.

Explanation:

Phenobarbital sodium is a medication that could treat insomnia, for example.

2,0 M of Phenobarbital sodium means 2 moles in 1L.

The concentration units in this case are %w/v that means 1g in 100 mL and ratio strengths that means  1g in <em>r</em> mL. Thus, 2 moles must be converted in grams with molar weight -254 g/mole- and liters to mililiters -1 L are 1000mL-. So:

2 moles × \frac{254 g}{1 mole}= 508 g of Phenobarbital sodium.

1 L ×\frac{1000 mL}{ 1 L} = 1000 mL of solution

Thus, % w/v is:

\frac{508 g}{1000 mL} × 100 = 50,8 % w/v

And radio strengths:

\frac{1000 mL}{508 g}  = 1,96. Thus, you have 1 g in 1,96 mL

I hope it helps!

5 0
2 years ago
The student is now told that the four solids, in no particular order, are calcium bromide (CaBr2), sugar (C6H12O6), benzoic acid
lara [203]

MgBr2, 3 ions per mole=best conductor

KBr, 2 ions per mole, 2nd best conductor

Benzoic acid, weak acid, slightly ionized, weak conductor

Sugar, molecular, non ionized, non conductor

8 0
2 years ago
Be sure to answer all parts. liquid ammonia autoionizes like water: 2nh3(l) → nh4+(am) + nh2−(am) where (am) represents solvatio
Genrish500 [490]
Answer is: concentration of ammonium ions are 7,14·10⁻¹⁴ M.
Chemical reaction: 2NH₃(l) → NH₄⁺(am) + NH₂⁻(am).
Kam = 5,1·10⁻²⁷.
[NH₄⁺] · [NH₂⁻] = x; equilibrium concentration of cations and anions.
Kam = [NH₄⁺] · [NH₂⁻].
Kam = x².
x = [NH₄⁺] = √5,1·10⁻²⁷.
[NH₄⁺] = 7,14·10⁻¹⁴ M.

5 0
2 years ago
When the reaction CO2(g) + H2(g) ⇄ H2O(g) + CO(g) is at equilibrium at 1800◦C, the equilibrium concentrations are found to be [C
UNO [17]

Answer:

The new molar concentration of CO at equilibrium will be  :[CO]=1.16 M.

Explanation:

Equilibrium concentration of all reactant and product:

[CO_2] = 0.24 M, [H_2] = 0.24 M, [H_2O] = 0.48 M, [CO] = 0.48 M

Equilibrium constant of the reaction :

K=\frac{[H_2O][CO]}{[CO_2][H_2]}=\frac{0.48 M\times 0.48 M}{0.24 M\times 0.24 M}

K = 4

CO_2(g) + H_2(g) \rightleftharpoons H_2O(g) + CO(g)

Concentration at eq'm:

0.24 M          0.24 M                 0.48 M            0.48 M

After addition of 0.34 moles per liter of CO_2 and H_2 are added.

(0.24+0.34) M    (0.24+0.34) M  (0.48+x)M         (0.48+x)M

Equilibrium constant of the reaction after addition of more carbon dioxide and water:

K=4=\frac{(0.48+x)M\times (0.48+x)M}{(0.24+0.34)\times (0.24+0.34) M}

4=\frac{(0.48+x)^2}{(0.24+0.34)^2}

Solving for x: x = 0.68

The new molar concentration of CO at equilibrium will be:

[CO]= (0.48+x)M = (0.48+0.68 )M = 1.16 M

3 0
2 years ago
All of the following reactions can be described as displacement reactions except:____________.
Lady_Fox [76]

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The reaction that is not a displacement reaction from all the options is C_6H_6_{(l)} + Cl_{2(g)} --> C_6H_5Cl_{(l)} + HCl_{(g)}

In a displacement reaction, a part of one of the reactants is replaced by another reactant. In single displacement reactions, one of the reactants completely displaces and replaces part of another reactant. In double displacement reaction, cations and anions in the reactants switch partners to form products.

<em>Options a, c, d, and e involves the displacement of a part of one of the reactants by another reactant while option b does not.</em>

Correct option = b.

8 0
2 years ago
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